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Prada shoes
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Styledrops Newsletter At Styledrops
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You can be sure to buy only authentic Prada shoes, shipped directly from Italy in their original Prada boxes and with the manufacture's authenticity card
Prada shoes make the difference for every lady or man who dress it, they are just like a work of art
Prada company, originally known in Italy as "Fratelli Prada", was founded in 1913 by Mario Prada in Milan
In 1978, Mario's granddaughter, Miuccia Prada, took the head of the company
Currently Prada is considered one of the most influential designers in the fashion industry
The name is a symbol of style and luxury worldwide, as well as of Made in Italy
Today Prada makes everything from lingerie to ski pants and has thousands of stores around the world
Prada clothing and accessories, such as handbags, shoes, wallets and sunglasses are first quality items, the Prada designers work for a constant innovation respecting tradition, research and selection of materials employed, together with modern manufacturing processes
Although a century is passed, he as known everywhere as a genius in his work
His simple and elegant shoes have become a must-have for fashion enthusiasts and celebrities alike as in the famous movie "The Devil wears Prada"
The distinct silver Prada triangle is a status symbol all over Europe and North America
Prada women's shoes, Prada men's shoes, Prada kid's shoes, Prada handbags, clothing and accessories are made with the most distinctive and valuable materials, from the best quality leathers, patent leather shoes or suede leather shoes, to satins and translucent latexes
Best material and best design make every pair of shoes an authentic success
At Styledrops
com you can buy casual shoes and dress shoes, slippers or boots at competitive and discounted prices
See our archive
DESIGNER
SIGN UP TO KEEP UP!
Styledrops Newsletter At Styledrops
com you can easily find a wide range of quality-brand items at the best price
You can be sure to buy only authentic Prada shoes, shipped directly from Italy in their original Prada boxes and with the manufacture's authenticity card
Prada shoes make the difference for every lady or man who dress it, they are just like a work of art
Prada company, originally known in Italy as "Fratelli Prada", was founded in 1913 by Mario Prada in Milan
In 1978, Mario's granddaughter, Miuccia Prada, took the head of the company
Currently Prada is considered one of the most influential designers in the fashion industry
The name is a symbol of style and luxury worldwide, as well as of Made in Italy
Today Prada makes everything from lingerie to ski pants and has thousands of stores around the world
Prada clothing and accessories, such as handbags, shoes, wallets and sunglasses are first quality items, the Prada designers work for a constant innovation respecting tradition, research and selection of materials employed, together with modern manufacturing processes
Although a century is passed, he as known everywhere as a genius in his work
His simple and elegant shoes have become a must-have for fashion enthusiasts and celebrities alike as in the famous movie "The Devil wears Prada"
The distinct silver Prada triangle is a status symbol all over Europe and North America
Prada women's shoes, Prada men's shoes, Prada kid's shoes, Prada handbags, clothing and accessories are made with the most distinctive and valuable materials, from the best quality leathers, patent leather shoes or suede leather shoes, to satins and translucent latexes
Best material and best design make every pair of shoes an authentic success
At Styledrops
com you can buy casual shoes and dress shoes, slippers or boots at competitive and discounted prices
See our archive
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Wednesday, May 25, 2011
114 recipe treatment of diseases of garlic - worth a try
Browsing collected recipe collection to my room, feeling useful, convenient and practical, it does not spend much money, people must have the recipe home and put it here so that users can see, little recipe Governance serious illness, may wish to try.
1. Decoction, is a good way to prevent colds
250 grams of garlic, peeled with a knife Paisui, 1000 ml decoction, three times a day, each a small cup.
2. vinegar, garlic bulb ginger, cold therapy is a recipe for
500 ml vinegar, garlic, ginger 150 grams, ginger garlic slices into honey vinegar soaked closed more than 1 month. Can be adorned with edible food, good for the treatment of colds.
3. mouth with garlic, a cold is half
the garlic in its mouth, and to promote the tongue movement, swallowing fluid, repeated several times until the smell of garlic after the beginning of spit on a cold, cold cough, great benefit.
4. garlic stuffed nose, fever and to a large garlic clove Qufeng
, stuffed nose for about twenty minutes, can cure the flu, fever cured form, is very effective.
5. brown sugar, vinegar pickled garlic, and treatment of chronic bronchitis
100 grams of brown sugar, vinegar 250 grams, 250 grams of garlic. Brown sugar, vinegar and mashed with garlic soaked for seven days. Three times a day, every 10 ml.
6. garlic and orange cake soup recipe
treatment of bronchitis is 30 grams of garlic, orange cake 30 grams. Chopped the two flavoring, add appropriate amount of boiling, skim Beverage Service. Day one, at the second take.
7. garlic pig gall, treatment of bronchitis
50 grams of garlic, pig 6. Wash fresh cut first take bile pig, garlic smashed into the mud, the agent according to 3:1, ie 3 copies of pig, 1 garlic, garlic to mix with bile and Twenty-four hours after the drying and research into home-made foam encapsulated in medicine. 1 gram per serving three times a day, after meals, and effective treatment of bronchitis.
8. garlic vinegar, a Tong Jian, pus-inflammatory
50 grams of garlic, vinegar, 100 grams. Garlic, peeled and smashed, fried with vinegar for ten minutes, cure pulmonary abscess. Twice daily, with sterilization, anti-inflammatory effect of discharge concentration.
9. mirabilite garlic paste, the pain is curative treatment of pulmonary
100 grams of garlic, rhubarb 100 grams, 50 grams of Glauber's salt, vinegar taste. Garlic, rhubarb, Glauber's salt mashed, made into a paste, into three layers of gauze bag, and topical Feishu and chest and back, every two hours, treat pulmonary abscess.
10. two white garlic fried, clearing the lungs have come true
500 grams of garlic, white grabbing 30 grams, 30 grams of white Ai. Shamisen drugs into the pot will add 3000 ml of water to cook. Of about one meter long crusty tube, the patient management through the crust, into the spout, the slowly sucking the vapor, each an hour to the residue after sucking fresh garlic, very effective.
11. garlic polenta, the raising of the heart to help longevity
50 grams of corn, garlic, 6, sweet and sour taste. Will be first into the sweet and sour garlic soaked day, cornmeal porridge, and finally into the vinegar soak the garlic, cook for a moment that is good. Every day, and even served a few days, to keep the heart and stomach, and therapeutic health benefit.
12. Garlic Centipede cellular soup, a recipe
blood aligning 3 g beehive, garlic head, a centipede. Material together three decoction, one dose daily, take twice daily, treatment coronary heart disease.
13. pig puzzle wins soup, treatment of palpitation palpitation
100 grams of garlic, a pig heart, 9 grams of special sand. Wash the pig heart, pig heart placed in special sand along with the garlic Dunshu. Hot cooked soup, treatment palpitations, palpitation, heart malaise.
14. sweet and sour garlic soup, garlic and blood pressure recipe
100 grams, sugar 50 grams, 750 grams of vinegar. The sweet and sour garlic bulbs for several days, eating garlic every morning fasting 1-2 tablets, and drink a little sweet and sour sauce, the 15th cycle.
15. garlic boiled rice, buck has come true
garlic, rice, boiled rice porridge by adding the daily amount of garlic, a lower blood pressure function.
16. mung bean garlic soup, garlic and blood pressure is a recipe
150 grams, 100 grams of green beans, crystal sugar. Garlic, green beans cook until the green beans Aozhi flowering erosion, add rock sugar to eat several times a day, treatment is not limited.
17. garlic mixed with cucumber to eat, can cure high blood cholesterol
cucumber with garlic shoot, garlic mixed with cucumber, the daily insisted, to lowering blood pressure.
garlic butter mix together, reduce high blood
special garlic smashed into the mud, taking blood fat in butter and mix thoroughly.
Garlic Oil, the most spiritual
lipid-lowering extract from garlic essential oil, lipid-lowering efficacious, currently available in the market, that garlic oil capsules.
18. garlic dressing springs can cure gastroenteritis
150 grams of fresh garlic, smashed into the mud, Sticking to the foot soles of the feet Yongquan, once daily treatment of gastroenteritis.
flour garlic soup is a recipe for treatment of gastrointestinal
50 grams of garlic, smashed into the mud, Aohao the flour into thin soup, after taking a rest to cure gastroenteritis.
19. garlic vinegar, garlic and treatment of gastrointestinal
100 grams, 150 grams of vinegar. Drunk smashed garlic, add rice vinegar and mix thoroughly to take, to cure acute gastroenteritis.
garlic lamb stew, lamb to the treatment of stomach cramps
oil, with garlic with the stew, soup, meat with fresh garlic, can cure stomach cramps.
20. garlic honey with the drink, cures nausea
garlic, 150 grams, cooked, honey in boiled water, with fresh garlic, drink honey water, cures nausea and vomiting.
21. Divine Comedy garlic remedy, cures dyspepsia bloating
garlic 30 grams, 15 grams of the Divine Comedy. The two water to cook, adding a small glass of white wine Beverage Service, treatment, abdominal distension food product.
22. snapper carrot stew garlic, anti-inflammatory tonic treatment gas over
turtle 500 grams, 200 grams of garlic, 200 grams of white radish. Turtle slaughter to wash the internal organs, with garlic, cooked with white radish, not salt, can be a little onion ginger, cooking wine to go belly flavor. Two days time, insist on taking over 5 times to cure gas, bloating.
23. villosum garlic carp, crucian carp strong stomach and spleen virtual
1,000 grams, 200 grams of garlic, Amomum 10 grams, 6 grams of dried tangerine peel, Piper dial 6 grams. Carp to the scales, to gills, gutted, washed control to the water, the oil boil for a short again, a pot base oil, onion ginger soy pan into the soup, fried carp code into the, into all the spices, garlic, villosum and so on, stew twenty minutes, the fish edible, soup to drink, have a strong stomach and spleen, tonic effect.
24. garlic Jiantang car operation, the treatment of diarrhea is a good side
garlic 30 grams, 30 grams Atractylodes, Plantago 15 grams, fried shamisen into the water in the decoction, one day, sooner or later hours service, is curative.
25. garlic tea, warm belly just under the
30 grams brown sugar, garlic 50 grams, 30 grams of fresh tea leaves, garlic, smashed first. Add brown sugar to boiling water Cook for tea, and finally into the rotten garlic, until the temperature time when the tea three times a day, cure discharged.
26. garlic pepper topical treatment of stomach
vent 50 grams of garlic, pepper 30 grams, will be made between the two mash pie, deposited in the Department of navel fixed efficacious treatment of cold vent.
27. cinnabar with garlic, garlic diarrhea is half
50 grams, 30 grams of cinnabar, the two with the mash, the second floor into a pie with a gauze bag, and topical stick close to God, Yongquan, Governance diarrhea disease.
28. garlic melon villosum, governance inflation and Water
garlic 50 grams, 120 grams of Amomum, watermelon one, will feed into the casserole cook the shamisen, a day, three hours service, swelled after treatment.
29. Biejia garlic soup, garlic can cure swelling
30 grams, 50 grams of turtle shell, the second material into the pot boiled, one dose per day, divided doses, should be eat light, treatment of abdominal inflation.
30. garlic, red pill, cumulative effect
Spleen 400 grams of garlic, clove, woody, incense, villosum, blue, orange peel, fruit grass, the cows of 30 grams, Creme, nutmeg of the 20 g, Poria Cocos, 15 grams of ginseng. The drug will be on a total of research to fine, garlic research into the mud, fine gauze out of garlic juice, mixed with medicine pills are not made, the same size and with the peppercorns, each serving a 12-pill, three times a day, avoid cold, dirty food.
31. calf muscle anxious turn, take to help you
garlic garlic 50 grams, add some salt smashing drunk, rub soles of the feet to heat only, while the spinning cloth garlic and wrap it in the navel, can reduce the pain , the better.
32. odorless garlic and drink, excellent health care products
200 grams of garlic, honey, 100 grams, 500 grams of white wine, egg yolk 50 grams, 50 grams of sesame seeds. Mash the garlic, stir together with the egg yolk, drying with Wei Huo, sesame stir fry with research into Ximo add the wine, and blended with honey Stir well and put it into the shade, six months later for drinking, pale brown clear liquid garlic juice, only without garlic, but contains allicin, including, as a health drink.
33. peel, Amomum villosum, garlic, treatment of nephritis try
350 grams of garlic, peel, Amomum 125 grams. Take a whole watermelon, 10 cm from the Guadi cut back, dig out flesh, put together the garlic slices into the rind of the same villosum, then cover, taking into large casserole or canned watermelon, add a little flesh sugar, boiled for several hours after the interval, the next day to open cans, Amomum garlic, melons pounded eat, three times a day, a diuretic with acute nephritis.
34. castor garlic dressing springs, patient adhere to treatment nephritis
castor beans 60 grams, 30 grams of garlic, mash, spinning cloth, pressed into cakes, wrap in double every night Yongquan soles of the feet with a tape fixed, later removed before putting the morning, seven days a course, adhere to the cure of chronic nephritis.
35. garlic Laobie, tonic descending hot
garlic, 200 grams, 500 grams of turtle meat, garlic, a good wash with the slaughter of old and disadvantages with the stew, add the amount of sugar, white wine, ginger, spring onion stew simmered in small, sub- agent soup, twice, on kidney treatment, chronic nephritis, mild edema embolism.
36. garlic with berberine, berberine treatment of prostate
40 ml, 40 ml garlic juice, the synthesis of the two drugs to patients to implement enema once a day, every 3-5 minutes, and 12 times as a course Garlic is known as a strong bactericidal Coptis anti-inflammatory effect, by enema, drug directly into the prostate lesions, and unique therapeutic effect.
37. garlic every day use, good diabetes
into with the right amount of garlic per day can reduce blood glucose levels. Garlic lower blood has been scientific proof that garlic is not good for blood diseases mysterious remedies, and therefore, regular consumption of garlic caused by diabetes, coronary heart disease, cerebral thrombosis and the prevention of such syndrome better.
38. garlic salt brewed tea, there are ways to
hypoglycemic garlic 60 grams, 10 grams of tea, a little salt, garlic, garlic Zacheng, together with the tea, add a little salt Weihuo frying 5 minutes, drink water steep use, can reduce blood sugar, while there are benefits for gastrointestinal problems.
39. headache is not sick, garlic, garlic to the top Zacheng mud with
take garlic juice, 2-3 drops of the nasal drops, if the tears immediately relieve the headache.
40. paste garlic mustard paste, headaches can be a good
Mustard Seed, garlic mash, made of Plaster at the pain can be healing and reduce pain. Poor appetite stuffy head, chest hold in body weight were also the same benefit.
41. garlic really clever, can cure stroke patients
garlic mash, applied to the root on the patients, to treat stroke, without a word, folk remedies, try not imitation.
42. garlic, wine, insomnia, worry
solvable 100 grams of garlic, white wine 500 ml, 90 grams of rock sugar, rock sugar large garlic steamed with white wine in the same place, the seal can be divided into thirty days after the second drink less , can cure neurasthenia, loss of appetite, but not to drink.
43. cynomolgus poisoning after eating garlic crab poisoning Qudu go
vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, severe life-threatening, one to the hospital for emergency treatment, the second is to take garlic Zacheng mud immediately, take garlic juice drink, you can also add ginger juice with the drink better.
44. rice poisoning, garlic Jieyou Chou
easy to drink moldy rice food poisoning. If poisoning occurs, immediately get smashed garlic add a little salt, take garlic Beverage Service, can slow down the symptoms, but it should be immediately to the hospital for treatment.
45. honey, garlic, boil efficacious treatment mud mixed with chopped garlic, honey
spreads in the affected area once a day, boil the pain from the go.
46. tetanus, the most frightened, garlic Xian Fang is a killer
10 grams of garlic, sesame oil 3 grams, 15 grams of Clematis, shamisen, mash hot wine blunt, extract Rehan, gas can be scattered .
47. leaching scar TB, garlic is also effective
100 grams of garlic, duck two, add water, cook the second taste, and cook until duck cooked peeled, Yin Tang fresh eggs. Of people to the party.
48. Pleione side, cure hemorrhoids
single head of garlic mash, soft silk, drive straight into the anus after the package, sat down on a regular basis feel pain treatment, hemorrhoids Jiyu.
49. dysmenorrhea really hard for me to row sorrow
garlic folk remedies, the effectiveness of treatment intensity. Women with dysmenorrhea large garlic juice, garlic juice with cotton balls dipped in the post-stuffed ears, can be immediately effective.
50. garlic and honey, cough most favorable]
garlic smashed into the mud, into the pot boiled water, add honey with the drink, can cough.
51. radish garlic, rhinitis
white radish, garlic smashed container, the second drops the nostrils morning and evening hours, seven days a course of treatment, effective treatment of rhinitis.
52. Garlic toothache, apply to works
toothache is not a disease, pain that is so terrible, garlic, although common,] before putting on the works. Toothache is a common symptom, take garlic and black date meat Zacheng mud, attached to the affected area, so that saliva flow, pain effect.
53. acne, makes trouble, garlic beauty solutions difficult
acne since puberty, love his face, if you do not pay attention will leave a scar, so to beauty, to pay more attention to adolescent acne, acne appears to take garlic , cut into pieces, gently wipe the acne with garlic, put the garlic paste on the affected area, making acne faded.
54. skin tinea capitis, ringworm of garlic addition to suffering from disease are skin Fubing
, in addition to external use can be cured, but also treatable garlic recipe: Take a large garlic add Vaseline, made of cream, coated in the affected area, all day and night time, can cure ringworm disease. The other side: garlic with garlic leaves, vinegar, peppercorns, sour cream made from almonds, are secret ringworm treatment.
55. alopecia, alopecia areata good pain, the effectiveness of garlic hair loss can repair
people, one blood heat caused by alopecia areata, the second is caused by the wet spleen, resulting in symptoms to pay attention, garlic recipe be issuing replacement is required patient-specific, take garlic, two, Zacheng mud, add glycerin, mix thoroughly paint the affected area several times a day, is curative.
56. garlic tea gold and silver, the treatment of dysentery almost certain
garlic 10 grams, 6 grams of honeysuckle, licorice 2 grams of garlic mash with honeysuckle, licorice water immersion, adding the right amount of sugar on behalf of tea use, efficacy quickly.
57. garlic, wild chrysanthemum,
good effect to prevent meningitis, encephalitis, mostly acute, similar to the beginning and the flu, high fever and severe headaches, taking garlic can prevent wild chrysanthemum. Garlic 60 grams, 30 grams of wild chrysanthemum, boiled Cheng Tang, mouth rinse several times a day, soup can also be taken.
58. red beans with garlic, red bean soup
Changyin good health, adding two of garlic, fresh bean soup, diuretic, to swelling, fatigue effect, men are often drinking, is conducive to good fit.
59. garlic fried fresh ginger, garlic and keep warm detoxification is Miaofang 100 grams, 100 grams of fresh ginger, garlic slices, shredded ginger, into the pan fried, when the food eaten, have published fend off the cold, sterilization consumption plot detoxification function.
60. garlic every day use, longevity is not only anti-cancer
bactericidal effect of garlic, but also anti-cancer function. Needed by the body of allicin supplement containing selenium in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease benefits, help to reduce the incidence of cancer.
61. duck garlic soup, the treatment of a kidney is cut open to duck recipe
hair washed, the chamber filled with a great garlic soup with rice, meat taken the day, two days time, several effective.
62. garlic baked carp, crucian carp diet kidney virtual
to the gills to the internal organs to the scales, wash abdominal squeezed garlic, lotus leaf wrap, bran simmer cooked with fire, physical make up virtual, treatment nephritis.
63. garlic steamed winter melon, a good way to
garlic into diuretic melon, the pot boiling the juice for drinking, diuretic anti-inflammatory, beneficial use of kidney disease.
dried bean, garlic, turtles, blood pressure, stomach, tonic
64. turtle one, garlic 100 grams, 60 grams of dried bean, turtle to bore, skin soup, add dried bean, garlic, meat drink Tang, Qi and stomach, nourish liver and kidney.
65. Garlic fried shrimp, complement and fill in fine pulp
garlic, 100 grams, 250 grams of shrimp middle to bottom oil over high heat a skillet saute the garlic and shrimp section, and placed in seasoning to dishes to enjoy, a tonic value.
66. head of garlic soup, gallbladder and stomach healthy
100 grams of garlic, fresh fish the first 500 grams, 100 grams of tofu, simmer with the pot with seasonings, Yin Tang Sibu, gallbladder and stomach, Xin Wen garlic belong to the spleen and stomach lung, therefore, there is also edible medicinal function.
67. frankincense garlic soup, garlic
children Yeti is a recipe for 50 grams, 50 grams, 1.5 grams of frankincense, the sliced garlic and simmer dry, with research into the end of frankincense, add boiling water, let their children drink soup can cure children with Yeti, qi and blood circulation can be achieved, the role of Orifices pass closed.
68. Garlic Mustard porridge, Xuanfei to longevity
garlic, mustard with the porridge with the rice, eat breakfast every day, with effect Xuanfei and stomach, adhere to eating porridge, longevity.
garlic porridge, cure tuberculosis, asthma, cough and a rice porridge with garlic
effect, taken every morning and evening, can cure a dry cough, on the cardiovascular, reducing blood pressure lowering is beneficial.
69. Paojiu lemon garlic ginger, garlic
can drive away a cold cold 400 grams, 150 grams of ginger, lemon three, honey, 70 ml, 800 ml white wine, garlic and a little bit to the garlic smell of steamed or broiled slices, ginger, lemon slices with the same three months because of bubbles in the wine after drinking. Comfortable and easy solution form, the head cold of the cold.
70. garlic, ginger mint cream, chills and a cold
50 grams of garlic, ginger 50 grams, 25 grams of mint, the three materials with Zacheng mud, transfer, such as paste, bottling use. Appropriate to take a cold cream to gauze, spreads the navel, tape fixed, replaced once a day.
71. garlic and onion soup, keep warm side
fried garlic 50 grams, very light blue 50 grams, pepper 30 grams, ginger 50 grams, 10 grams Jing Qin, garlic slices, shredded ginger, spring onions and cut into sections, into the pot and cook 5 minutes. Hot Beverage Service, relieving relieving.
72. garlic soup to cook the placenta, cough and Dingchuan
50 grams of garlic, a placenta, 30 g yam and medicine, jujube 7, ginger 10 grams, amount of liquor, washed over boiling water boiled over the placenta, Add garlic, yam and medicine, red dates, ginger, white wine casserole warm fire with a simmer, slightly pinch of salt. Taken twice. Dingchuan can cough.
73. garlic soup fried lotus leaf, flat against the bleeding
to 50 grams of garlic, raw lotus 20 grams, 20 grams of raw leaves, raw Oriental Arborvitae 20 grams, 20 grams of fresh raw land, the various materials mixed with mash to Shuijianbi be flat against the air, stop the bleeding.
74. Eclipta garlic paste, garlic bleeding curative
50 grams of fresh Eclipta prostrata, fresh thistle of the six, Bai Caoshuang 15 grams. Smashed into the mud of the material will be transferred into a paste. Preferable to apply cream with vomiting disease navel and Yongquan, plus gauze, 3 times daily for stickers.
75. garlic pepper leaf juice, garlic, malaria can be cured root
75 grams, 60 grams of pepper leaves. Ye Tong with chili garlic juice boiling in 2 hours before the onset of malaria, 4 hours once the service, and even served several times to bear fruit.
76. honey, garlic, garlic
asthma given 50 grams, 30 grams of honey. Wash, and cut the garlic garlic peeling, steam cooked with honey in a bowl, a daily one, cures asthma.
77. garlic Guayang, cough remedy
30 grams of garlic, silk Guayang, melon seedlings, South Guayang the triangle, Peucedanum, licorice, 30 grams, whichever is the best autumn Guayang will Guayang juice squeeze. Take 700 ml, 90 g gypsum, garlic, Peucedanum, liquorice, plaster with gauze wrap, put Guayang juice, into the steamer and steam system. Taken twice per month, each 50 ml, the treatment of asthma, cough and asthma, chronic bronchitis.
78. Chenpi fried garlic, and treatment of bronchitis
15 grams of dried tangerine peel, garlic 50 grams. The garlic, add chopped orange peel Shuijianbi, to leave residue juice, taken twice, for bronchitis disease.
79. ginger vinegar, garlic, ginger can cure acid
100 grams, 100 grams of garlic, vinegar, 500 grams. The garlic, ginger slices, soaked in vinegar into the more than 30 days. Case of patients taking acid vinegar to drink. Can cure chronic gastritis, stomach pain.
80. Shui Zhushu garlic, fresh food in the stomach discomfort
garlic 200 grams. Garlic peeled, cooked with water, can drink garlic soup to eat cooked garlic can cure stomach pain, bloating symptoms.
81. Garlic alum, garlic can cure colitis
25 grams, 5 grams of alum, alum research into a fine flour, and red water melting. Take juice taking, treating acute gastroenteritis.
82. garlic fried eel, garlic
Nuanwei governance inflation hiding 100 grams, 250 grams of rice field eel. Wash slaughter eel, filleted slices, garlic slices fry. Table consumption, slow stomach. Cassia
garlic tea, garlic, dressed in uniforms blood pressure
amount, 15 grams Cassia, the two taste with boiling water as tea. Supplements have lower blood pressure effects.
83. garlic and celery soup, blood pressure is a recipe
garlic 10 grams, 100 grams of celery, onion, 5 grams of water chestnuts 5. The above materials plus boiled soup, a bowl made of the amount of agent. Once a day, a blood pressure lowering effect.
84. Jiantang taking garlic porcine pancreas, secondary treatment of diabetes
50 grams of garlic, a porcine pancreas, pollen, puerarin of 30 grams. The materials will be used casserole soup, a great benefit in diabetic patients.
85. garlic comprehensive drink, diabetes care products
garlic 50 grams, 10 grams of purple sage, celery, pepper grass 10 grams, lettuce, cole 30 grams, 1 small apple, half a lemon. Wash the material will squeeze the juice with a juice drink] with Yin Fu Zheng, Inc, a supporting role.
86. Great galbanum cook garlic, urticaria cleared
large galbanum 30 grams, 15 grams of garlic. The two materials Zacheng clay, add water, cook 5 minutes, juice, applied in the affected area. Once a day, hives disappear quickly.
87. mashed potatoes, garlic paste, garlic
neurodermatitis eliminate 150 grams of fresh leaf habitat, each 120 grams of potatoes, vinegar taste. With garlic, fresh habitat leaves, potatoes Zacheng mud, add vinegar tune into a paste, take a cotton swab dipped in liquid applied to the affected area, and repeated friction, 3 times a day, nervous at the dermatitis will disappear.
88. plus garlic, castor, a good way to treat dermatitis
25 grams of garlic, light blue 7, sugar 15 grams, 1.5 grams of borneol, 15 grams of castor beans, mashed to the material, applied to the affected area of neurodermatitis is curative.
89. snakeskin garlic paste, the treatment effect
Fengshigutong garlic, pepper, ginger 120 grams, snakeskin 1, 250 grams of sesame oil, Huang Dan 180 grams for each of the material into the sesame oil in Canada temperature, so that the material leaching juice, filtered residue body, joined Huang Dan, boiled paste, paste in the affected area or site of pain, and rheumatism, migraine poor blood circulation, obviously.
90. bidentata garlic, vinegar, noodles, cold applied solutions
Achyranthes 120 grams, garlic, onions, ginger 500 grams of juice, vinegar, 100 grams, 50 grams of flour, add vinegar to garlic onion ginger juice into the flour and the next, Achyranthes boiled cream over low heat, applied in the affected area , the wind can cure pain, shoulder wind chill.
91. tuberculosis, chronic cough, one hundred works
garlic garlic tea to 50 grams, one hundred 15 g, Aster 9 grams, will be one hundred, Aster with the decoction, stir the garlic juice blended with mud when the tea dressed in uniforms , half bear fruit, for effective tuberculosis cough
92. tuberculosis, disease refractory to, insist on taking garlic, garlic 250 grams of sugar
Schisandra, Schisandra 125 grams, sugar 50 grams. Schisandra decoction to 2 times, to slag juice and brown sugar, garlic, half were sealed into the sealed bottle, the number of daily fresh garlic flap, drink a little juice, insist on taking, tuberculosis becoming light.
93. garlic, lotus root, pear, clearing the lungs fill the air
Yin 250 grams of garlic, Xianou 500 grams, 250 grams of pear, will squeeze the juice of the materials were mixed with washed once a day , yin qi and lung, have a good health care.
94. garlic paste Angelica do drugs to reduce the pain of lung cancer
Jiayi leaves 250 grams of garlic, Asarum, Angelica, leaves each 100 grams. Garlic mash, shamisen into the end of drug research, with a large garlic and mix thoroughly with a gauze wrap, spreads in the chest pain at the treated and the time after radiation therapy should avoid skin reactions and reduce the pain of lung cancer.
95. garlic Ai iris kits, prevention of influenza in children
garlic 10 grams, 30 grams of leaves, mint leaves 20 grams, Folium, Shichangpu of 12 grams, the above material mixed mash, with cloth made from kits, children can be placed on the pillow, hanging in the chest in children, prevention of influenza.
96. infantile anorexia, dried tangerine peel garlic paste to effective]
50 grams of garlic, orange peel syrup 30 ml. Garlic mash, with a gauze filter, add garlic juice per 10 ml 70 ml cold boiled water, then add 20 ml of syrup, orange peel and mix well taken, authoritarian anorexia.
97. Jinyingzi garlic, egg, change bad habits of children enuresis
Rosa laevigata 10 grams, 10 grams of garlic, 1 egg. Rosa laevigata first eggs into the water boiled garlic, cook for three minutes after the stripped shell, soup eggs. Once a day, children with nocturnal enuresis problems can mend.
98. dog meat, garlic, black bean soup, Air Training and impotence
50 grams of garlic, black beans 50 grams, 500 grams of dog meat. Dog meat cut into pieces. Black beans soaked in water to simmer after the wok with the vinegar, garlic and meat soup while adding 2 times a day, insist on taking, physical impotence.
99. jiucai garlic fried silkworm, adhere to the high consumption of garlic 100 grams of kidney essence
, jiucai 100 grams, 150 grams of silkworm pupa. Into the base oil to wok, stir fry the garlic first, then add the pupa and finally into the jiucai Add seasoning and table consumption, can cure premature ejaculation, strong fine solids.
100. garlic walnut waist, high precision is a good move
garlic, walnuts, 50 grams of kidney pair. Kidney dice, wash over boiling water boiled with garlic and walnut with Dunlan, eat kidney, walnut, once a day, insist on taking strong fine kidney.
101. garlic, chicken, peanuts, garlic and treatment of beriberi edema
100 grams, 200 grams of chicken, 200 grams of peanuts. Wash chicken, peanuts, after the bubble to join with garlic sauce cooked food, for beriberi, edema useful.
102. garlic gourd soup, kidney impotence
to 50 grams of garlic, gourd 250 grams, 30 grams of honey, loofah slices with garlic soup, add honey and drink [/ url], daily Once kidney strong fine useful.
103. garlic, angelica stewed pig heart, insomnia and dizziness
garlic 50 grams, Codonopsis 50 grams, angelica 10 grams, a pig heart. Wash the knife to change pig heart into pieces, with garlic, Codonopsis, Angelica Black with Dunshu, add seasoning, one day, adhere to one week, the elimination of insomnia, dizziness and sick little better.
104. garlic egg white paste, swelling government erysipelas
50 grams of garlic, chicken Qing 2, red bean surface. Garlic smashed into a garlic, add egg white into the red bean paste transfer surface, coating the surface of the skin can be swelling and erysipelas disease treatment furuncle.
105. garlic fried beans soup, oral treatment of stroke
garlic 50 grams, 50 grams of soy fried. Fry the garlic and soy beans into the pot and cook until slightly soft, paste into oral. Daily empty stomach can cure old stroke.
106. Carp Garlic Steam, Lei Lei
water swelling of a urinary elimination, garlic 50 grams, 1.5 grams of soap alum, Songluo 9 grams of tea. Carp to the scales to the gills to the chamber internal organs, the garlic, soap alum, Songluo tea into the belly of the fish, rotten pot steamed on, hot to fish, garlic, tea, eat together, can eliminate the body swelling, avoid salt .
107. Xuan Ming powder garlic paste, garlic appendix pain solvable
200 grams, 100 grams of Xuan Ming powder. Mash the garlic with the Yuen Ming powder into a paste, vinegar coated pain in the appendix, then Apply garlic paste, covered with gauze, 50 minutes to relieve pain in the appendix.
108. betel nut turtle garlic soup, liver disease, ascites is a recipe
garlic 30 grams, 30 grams of betel nut, a turtle. Will Laobie slaughtered gutted, turtle soup with garlic nut. Meat soup, and even served 5 times to cure liver ascites.
109. garlic broiler, exhaust
Xiaozhang to 100 grams of garlic, white broiler 1. Chicken slaughtered, gutted, bore the garlic into the chicken, steam cooked into the tureen. Regular daily consumption, can be swelled after consumption.
110. peanuts, garlic, jujube agents, swelling to 125 grams of flatulence
peanuts, red dates 10, garlic 30 grams. After the foam peanuts, with jujube, garlic fry until thoroughly cooked, add boiled. Daily moment, at times taking 3, elimination edema, swelling threat solutions.
111. Xanthium garlic, eggs, taking the benefits of breast
Xanthium Ren 7. Garlic, two, 2 eggs. Xanthium Ren mash, garlic Zacheng mud, wok fried with egg and mix thoroughly table consumption, benefit from mastitis.
112. vinegar, garlic chicken, make physically weak
1500 milliliters of vinegar, garlic 30 grams, when the hen. The hen dressed washed with Cuzhu Shulan, and add the garlic, graded eating chicken, can make physically weak governance asthma.
113. garlic rice beef lung, treatment of bronchitis
garlic 30 grams, 200 grams of bovine lung, 10 ml ginger juice, rice amount. The bovine lung cut into small pieces and rice, garlic, simmered into rice, pan add ginger and mix well, do diet, the quantitative consumption, the treatment of chronic bronchitis.
114. drink garlic Chih realgar wine, snake met detour
50 grams of garlic, Angelica 20 grams, 10 grams of realgar, 750 ml white wine, garlic, Angelica, taking realgar wine fried, snakes can not close. If bitten by poisonous snakes, that service realgar wine, fresh garlic, the drug does not enter the abdominal
1. Decoction, is a good way to prevent colds
250 grams of garlic, peeled with a knife Paisui, 1000 ml decoction, three times a day, each a small cup.
2. vinegar, garlic bulb ginger, cold therapy is a recipe for
500 ml vinegar, garlic, ginger 150 grams, ginger garlic slices into honey vinegar soaked closed more than 1 month. Can be adorned with edible food, good for the treatment of colds.
3. mouth with garlic, a cold is half
the garlic in its mouth, and to promote the tongue movement, swallowing fluid, repeated several times until the smell of garlic after the beginning of spit on a cold, cold cough, great benefit.
4. garlic stuffed nose, fever and to a large garlic clove Qufeng
, stuffed nose for about twenty minutes, can cure the flu, fever cured form, is very effective.
5. brown sugar, vinegar pickled garlic, and treatment of chronic bronchitis
100 grams of brown sugar, vinegar 250 grams, 250 grams of garlic. Brown sugar, vinegar and mashed with garlic soaked for seven days. Three times a day, every 10 ml.
6. garlic and orange cake soup recipe
treatment of bronchitis is 30 grams of garlic, orange cake 30 grams. Chopped the two flavoring, add appropriate amount of boiling, skim Beverage Service. Day one, at the second take.
7. garlic pig gall, treatment of bronchitis
50 grams of garlic, pig 6. Wash fresh cut first take bile pig, garlic smashed into the mud, the agent according to 3:1, ie 3 copies of pig, 1 garlic, garlic to mix with bile and Twenty-four hours after the drying and research into home-made foam encapsulated in medicine. 1 gram per serving three times a day, after meals, and effective treatment of bronchitis.
8. garlic vinegar, a Tong Jian, pus-inflammatory
50 grams of garlic, vinegar, 100 grams. Garlic, peeled and smashed, fried with vinegar for ten minutes, cure pulmonary abscess. Twice daily, with sterilization, anti-inflammatory effect of discharge concentration.
9. mirabilite garlic paste, the pain is curative treatment of pulmonary
100 grams of garlic, rhubarb 100 grams, 50 grams of Glauber's salt, vinegar taste. Garlic, rhubarb, Glauber's salt mashed, made into a paste, into three layers of gauze bag, and topical Feishu and chest and back, every two hours, treat pulmonary abscess.
10. two white garlic fried, clearing the lungs have come true
500 grams of garlic, white grabbing 30 grams, 30 grams of white Ai. Shamisen drugs into the pot will add 3000 ml of water to cook. Of about one meter long crusty tube, the patient management through the crust, into the spout, the slowly sucking the vapor, each an hour to the residue after sucking fresh garlic, very effective.
11. garlic polenta, the raising of the heart to help longevity
50 grams of corn, garlic, 6, sweet and sour taste. Will be first into the sweet and sour garlic soaked day, cornmeal porridge, and finally into the vinegar soak the garlic, cook for a moment that is good. Every day, and even served a few days, to keep the heart and stomach, and therapeutic health benefit.
12. Garlic Centipede cellular soup, a recipe
blood aligning 3 g beehive, garlic head, a centipede. Material together three decoction, one dose daily, take twice daily, treatment coronary heart disease.
13. pig puzzle wins soup, treatment of palpitation palpitation
100 grams of garlic, a pig heart, 9 grams of special sand. Wash the pig heart, pig heart placed in special sand along with the garlic Dunshu. Hot cooked soup, treatment palpitations, palpitation, heart malaise.
14. sweet and sour garlic soup, garlic and blood pressure recipe
100 grams, sugar 50 grams, 750 grams of vinegar. The sweet and sour garlic bulbs for several days, eating garlic every morning fasting 1-2 tablets, and drink a little sweet and sour sauce, the 15th cycle.
15. garlic boiled rice, buck has come true
garlic, rice, boiled rice porridge by adding the daily amount of garlic, a lower blood pressure function.
16. mung bean garlic soup, garlic and blood pressure is a recipe
150 grams, 100 grams of green beans, crystal sugar. Garlic, green beans cook until the green beans Aozhi flowering erosion, add rock sugar to eat several times a day, treatment is not limited.
17. garlic mixed with cucumber to eat, can cure high blood cholesterol
cucumber with garlic shoot, garlic mixed with cucumber, the daily insisted, to lowering blood pressure.
garlic butter mix together, reduce high blood
special garlic smashed into the mud, taking blood fat in butter and mix thoroughly.
Garlic Oil, the most spiritual
lipid-lowering extract from garlic essential oil, lipid-lowering efficacious, currently available in the market, that garlic oil capsules.
18. garlic dressing springs can cure gastroenteritis
150 grams of fresh garlic, smashed into the mud, Sticking to the foot soles of the feet Yongquan, once daily treatment of gastroenteritis.
flour garlic soup is a recipe for treatment of gastrointestinal
50 grams of garlic, smashed into the mud, Aohao the flour into thin soup, after taking a rest to cure gastroenteritis.
19. garlic vinegar, garlic and treatment of gastrointestinal
100 grams, 150 grams of vinegar. Drunk smashed garlic, add rice vinegar and mix thoroughly to take, to cure acute gastroenteritis.
garlic lamb stew, lamb to the treatment of stomach cramps
oil, with garlic with the stew, soup, meat with fresh garlic, can cure stomach cramps.
20. garlic honey with the drink, cures nausea
garlic, 150 grams, cooked, honey in boiled water, with fresh garlic, drink honey water, cures nausea and vomiting.
21. Divine Comedy garlic remedy, cures dyspepsia bloating
garlic 30 grams, 15 grams of the Divine Comedy. The two water to cook, adding a small glass of white wine Beverage Service, treatment, abdominal distension food product.
22. snapper carrot stew garlic, anti-inflammatory tonic treatment gas over
turtle 500 grams, 200 grams of garlic, 200 grams of white radish. Turtle slaughter to wash the internal organs, with garlic, cooked with white radish, not salt, can be a little onion ginger, cooking wine to go belly flavor. Two days time, insist on taking over 5 times to cure gas, bloating.
23. villosum garlic carp, crucian carp strong stomach and spleen virtual
1,000 grams, 200 grams of garlic, Amomum 10 grams, 6 grams of dried tangerine peel, Piper dial 6 grams. Carp to the scales, to gills, gutted, washed control to the water, the oil boil for a short again, a pot base oil, onion ginger soy pan into the soup, fried carp code into the, into all the spices, garlic, villosum and so on, stew twenty minutes, the fish edible, soup to drink, have a strong stomach and spleen, tonic effect.
24. garlic Jiantang car operation, the treatment of diarrhea is a good side
garlic 30 grams, 30 grams Atractylodes, Plantago 15 grams, fried shamisen into the water in the decoction, one day, sooner or later hours service, is curative.
25. garlic tea, warm belly just under the
30 grams brown sugar, garlic 50 grams, 30 grams of fresh tea leaves, garlic, smashed first. Add brown sugar to boiling water Cook for tea, and finally into the rotten garlic, until the temperature time when the tea three times a day, cure discharged.
26. garlic pepper topical treatment of stomach
vent 50 grams of garlic, pepper 30 grams, will be made between the two mash pie, deposited in the Department of navel fixed efficacious treatment of cold vent.
27. cinnabar with garlic, garlic diarrhea is half
50 grams, 30 grams of cinnabar, the two with the mash, the second floor into a pie with a gauze bag, and topical stick close to God, Yongquan, Governance diarrhea disease.
28. garlic melon villosum, governance inflation and Water
garlic 50 grams, 120 grams of Amomum, watermelon one, will feed into the casserole cook the shamisen, a day, three hours service, swelled after treatment.
29. Biejia garlic soup, garlic can cure swelling
30 grams, 50 grams of turtle shell, the second material into the pot boiled, one dose per day, divided doses, should be eat light, treatment of abdominal inflation.
30. garlic, red pill, cumulative effect
Spleen 400 grams of garlic, clove, woody, incense, villosum, blue, orange peel, fruit grass, the cows of 30 grams, Creme, nutmeg of the 20 g, Poria Cocos, 15 grams of ginseng. The drug will be on a total of research to fine, garlic research into the mud, fine gauze out of garlic juice, mixed with medicine pills are not made, the same size and with the peppercorns, each serving a 12-pill, three times a day, avoid cold, dirty food.
31. calf muscle anxious turn, take to help you
garlic garlic 50 grams, add some salt smashing drunk, rub soles of the feet to heat only, while the spinning cloth garlic and wrap it in the navel, can reduce the pain , the better.
32. odorless garlic and drink, excellent health care products
200 grams of garlic, honey, 100 grams, 500 grams of white wine, egg yolk 50 grams, 50 grams of sesame seeds. Mash the garlic, stir together with the egg yolk, drying with Wei Huo, sesame stir fry with research into Ximo add the wine, and blended with honey Stir well and put it into the shade, six months later for drinking, pale brown clear liquid garlic juice, only without garlic, but contains allicin, including, as a health drink.
33. peel, Amomum villosum, garlic, treatment of nephritis try
350 grams of garlic, peel, Amomum 125 grams. Take a whole watermelon, 10 cm from the Guadi cut back, dig out flesh, put together the garlic slices into the rind of the same villosum, then cover, taking into large casserole or canned watermelon, add a little flesh sugar, boiled for several hours after the interval, the next day to open cans, Amomum garlic, melons pounded eat, three times a day, a diuretic with acute nephritis.
34. castor garlic dressing springs, patient adhere to treatment nephritis
castor beans 60 grams, 30 grams of garlic, mash, spinning cloth, pressed into cakes, wrap in double every night Yongquan soles of the feet with a tape fixed, later removed before putting the morning, seven days a course, adhere to the cure of chronic nephritis.
35. garlic Laobie, tonic descending hot
garlic, 200 grams, 500 grams of turtle meat, garlic, a good wash with the slaughter of old and disadvantages with the stew, add the amount of sugar, white wine, ginger, spring onion stew simmered in small, sub- agent soup, twice, on kidney treatment, chronic nephritis, mild edema embolism.
36. garlic with berberine, berberine treatment of prostate
40 ml, 40 ml garlic juice, the synthesis of the two drugs to patients to implement enema once a day, every 3-5 minutes, and 12 times as a course Garlic is known as a strong bactericidal Coptis anti-inflammatory effect, by enema, drug directly into the prostate lesions, and unique therapeutic effect.
37. garlic every day use, good diabetes
into with the right amount of garlic per day can reduce blood glucose levels. Garlic lower blood has been scientific proof that garlic is not good for blood diseases mysterious remedies, and therefore, regular consumption of garlic caused by diabetes, coronary heart disease, cerebral thrombosis and the prevention of such syndrome better.
38. garlic salt brewed tea, there are ways to
hypoglycemic garlic 60 grams, 10 grams of tea, a little salt, garlic, garlic Zacheng, together with the tea, add a little salt Weihuo frying 5 minutes, drink water steep use, can reduce blood sugar, while there are benefits for gastrointestinal problems.
39. headache is not sick, garlic, garlic to the top Zacheng mud with
take garlic juice, 2-3 drops of the nasal drops, if the tears immediately relieve the headache.
40. paste garlic mustard paste, headaches can be a good
Mustard Seed, garlic mash, made of Plaster at the pain can be healing and reduce pain. Poor appetite stuffy head, chest hold in body weight were also the same benefit.
41. garlic really clever, can cure stroke patients
garlic mash, applied to the root on the patients, to treat stroke, without a word, folk remedies, try not imitation.
42. garlic, wine, insomnia, worry
solvable 100 grams of garlic, white wine 500 ml, 90 grams of rock sugar, rock sugar large garlic steamed with white wine in the same place, the seal can be divided into thirty days after the second drink less , can cure neurasthenia, loss of appetite, but not to drink.
43. cynomolgus poisoning after eating garlic crab poisoning Qudu go
vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, severe life-threatening, one to the hospital for emergency treatment, the second is to take garlic Zacheng mud immediately, take garlic juice drink, you can also add ginger juice with the drink better.
44. rice poisoning, garlic Jieyou Chou
easy to drink moldy rice food poisoning. If poisoning occurs, immediately get smashed garlic add a little salt, take garlic Beverage Service, can slow down the symptoms, but it should be immediately to the hospital for treatment.
45. honey, garlic, boil efficacious treatment mud mixed with chopped garlic, honey
spreads in the affected area once a day, boil the pain from the go.
46. tetanus, the most frightened, garlic Xian Fang is a killer
10 grams of garlic, sesame oil 3 grams, 15 grams of Clematis, shamisen, mash hot wine blunt, extract Rehan, gas can be scattered .
47. leaching scar TB, garlic is also effective
100 grams of garlic, duck two, add water, cook the second taste, and cook until duck cooked peeled, Yin Tang fresh eggs. Of people to the party.
48. Pleione side, cure hemorrhoids
single head of garlic mash, soft silk, drive straight into the anus after the package, sat down on a regular basis feel pain treatment, hemorrhoids Jiyu.
49. dysmenorrhea really hard for me to row sorrow
garlic folk remedies, the effectiveness of treatment intensity. Women with dysmenorrhea large garlic juice, garlic juice with cotton balls dipped in the post-stuffed ears, can be immediately effective.
50. garlic and honey, cough most favorable]
garlic smashed into the mud, into the pot boiled water, add honey with the drink, can cough.
51. radish garlic, rhinitis
white radish, garlic smashed container, the second drops the nostrils morning and evening hours, seven days a course of treatment, effective treatment of rhinitis.
52. Garlic toothache, apply to works
toothache is not a disease, pain that is so terrible, garlic, although common,] before putting on the works. Toothache is a common symptom, take garlic and black date meat Zacheng mud, attached to the affected area, so that saliva flow, pain effect.
53. acne, makes trouble, garlic beauty solutions difficult
acne since puberty, love his face, if you do not pay attention will leave a scar, so to beauty, to pay more attention to adolescent acne, acne appears to take garlic , cut into pieces, gently wipe the acne with garlic, put the garlic paste on the affected area, making acne faded.
54. skin tinea capitis, ringworm of garlic addition to suffering from disease are skin Fubing
, in addition to external use can be cured, but also treatable garlic recipe: Take a large garlic add Vaseline, made of cream, coated in the affected area, all day and night time, can cure ringworm disease. The other side: garlic with garlic leaves, vinegar, peppercorns, sour cream made from almonds, are secret ringworm treatment.
55. alopecia, alopecia areata good pain, the effectiveness of garlic hair loss can repair
people, one blood heat caused by alopecia areata, the second is caused by the wet spleen, resulting in symptoms to pay attention, garlic recipe be issuing replacement is required patient-specific, take garlic, two, Zacheng mud, add glycerin, mix thoroughly paint the affected area several times a day, is curative.
56. garlic tea gold and silver, the treatment of dysentery almost certain
garlic 10 grams, 6 grams of honeysuckle, licorice 2 grams of garlic mash with honeysuckle, licorice water immersion, adding the right amount of sugar on behalf of tea use, efficacy quickly.
57. garlic, wild chrysanthemum,
good effect to prevent meningitis, encephalitis, mostly acute, similar to the beginning and the flu, high fever and severe headaches, taking garlic can prevent wild chrysanthemum. Garlic 60 grams, 30 grams of wild chrysanthemum, boiled Cheng Tang, mouth rinse several times a day, soup can also be taken.
58. red beans with garlic, red bean soup
Changyin good health, adding two of garlic, fresh bean soup, diuretic, to swelling, fatigue effect, men are often drinking, is conducive to good fit.
59. garlic fried fresh ginger, garlic and keep warm detoxification is Miaofang 100 grams, 100 grams of fresh ginger, garlic slices, shredded ginger, into the pan fried, when the food eaten, have published fend off the cold, sterilization consumption plot detoxification function.
60. garlic every day use, longevity is not only anti-cancer
bactericidal effect of garlic, but also anti-cancer function. Needed by the body of allicin supplement containing selenium in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease benefits, help to reduce the incidence of cancer.
61. duck garlic soup, the treatment of a kidney is cut open to duck recipe
hair washed, the chamber filled with a great garlic soup with rice, meat taken the day, two days time, several effective.
62. garlic baked carp, crucian carp diet kidney virtual
to the gills to the internal organs to the scales, wash abdominal squeezed garlic, lotus leaf wrap, bran simmer cooked with fire, physical make up virtual, treatment nephritis.
63. garlic steamed winter melon, a good way to
garlic into diuretic melon, the pot boiling the juice for drinking, diuretic anti-inflammatory, beneficial use of kidney disease.
dried bean, garlic, turtles, blood pressure, stomach, tonic
64. turtle one, garlic 100 grams, 60 grams of dried bean, turtle to bore, skin soup, add dried bean, garlic, meat drink Tang, Qi and stomach, nourish liver and kidney.
65. Garlic fried shrimp, complement and fill in fine pulp
garlic, 100 grams, 250 grams of shrimp middle to bottom oil over high heat a skillet saute the garlic and shrimp section, and placed in seasoning to dishes to enjoy, a tonic value.
66. head of garlic soup, gallbladder and stomach healthy
100 grams of garlic, fresh fish the first 500 grams, 100 grams of tofu, simmer with the pot with seasonings, Yin Tang Sibu, gallbladder and stomach, Xin Wen garlic belong to the spleen and stomach lung, therefore, there is also edible medicinal function.
67. frankincense garlic soup, garlic
children Yeti is a recipe for 50 grams, 50 grams, 1.5 grams of frankincense, the sliced garlic and simmer dry, with research into the end of frankincense, add boiling water, let their children drink soup can cure children with Yeti, qi and blood circulation can be achieved, the role of Orifices pass closed.
68. Garlic Mustard porridge, Xuanfei to longevity
garlic, mustard with the porridge with the rice, eat breakfast every day, with effect Xuanfei and stomach, adhere to eating porridge, longevity.
garlic porridge, cure tuberculosis, asthma, cough and a rice porridge with garlic
effect, taken every morning and evening, can cure a dry cough, on the cardiovascular, reducing blood pressure lowering is beneficial.
69. Paojiu lemon garlic ginger, garlic
can drive away a cold cold 400 grams, 150 grams of ginger, lemon three, honey, 70 ml, 800 ml white wine, garlic and a little bit to the garlic smell of steamed or broiled slices, ginger, lemon slices with the same three months because of bubbles in the wine after drinking. Comfortable and easy solution form, the head cold of the cold.
70. garlic, ginger mint cream, chills and a cold
50 grams of garlic, ginger 50 grams, 25 grams of mint, the three materials with Zacheng mud, transfer, such as paste, bottling use. Appropriate to take a cold cream to gauze, spreads the navel, tape fixed, replaced once a day.
71. garlic and onion soup, keep warm side
fried garlic 50 grams, very light blue 50 grams, pepper 30 grams, ginger 50 grams, 10 grams Jing Qin, garlic slices, shredded ginger, spring onions and cut into sections, into the pot and cook 5 minutes. Hot Beverage Service, relieving relieving.
72. garlic soup to cook the placenta, cough and Dingchuan
50 grams of garlic, a placenta, 30 g yam and medicine, jujube 7, ginger 10 grams, amount of liquor, washed over boiling water boiled over the placenta, Add garlic, yam and medicine, red dates, ginger, white wine casserole warm fire with a simmer, slightly pinch of salt. Taken twice. Dingchuan can cough.
73. garlic soup fried lotus leaf, flat against the bleeding
to 50 grams of garlic, raw lotus 20 grams, 20 grams of raw leaves, raw Oriental Arborvitae 20 grams, 20 grams of fresh raw land, the various materials mixed with mash to Shuijianbi be flat against the air, stop the bleeding.
74. Eclipta garlic paste, garlic bleeding curative
50 grams of fresh Eclipta prostrata, fresh thistle of the six, Bai Caoshuang 15 grams. Smashed into the mud of the material will be transferred into a paste. Preferable to apply cream with vomiting disease navel and Yongquan, plus gauze, 3 times daily for stickers.
75. garlic pepper leaf juice, garlic, malaria can be cured root
75 grams, 60 grams of pepper leaves. Ye Tong with chili garlic juice boiling in 2 hours before the onset of malaria, 4 hours once the service, and even served several times to bear fruit.
76. honey, garlic, garlic
asthma given 50 grams, 30 grams of honey. Wash, and cut the garlic garlic peeling, steam cooked with honey in a bowl, a daily one, cures asthma.
77. garlic Guayang, cough remedy
30 grams of garlic, silk Guayang, melon seedlings, South Guayang the triangle, Peucedanum, licorice, 30 grams, whichever is the best autumn Guayang will Guayang juice squeeze. Take 700 ml, 90 g gypsum, garlic, Peucedanum, liquorice, plaster with gauze wrap, put Guayang juice, into the steamer and steam system. Taken twice per month, each 50 ml, the treatment of asthma, cough and asthma, chronic bronchitis.
78. Chenpi fried garlic, and treatment of bronchitis
15 grams of dried tangerine peel, garlic 50 grams. The garlic, add chopped orange peel Shuijianbi, to leave residue juice, taken twice, for bronchitis disease.
79. ginger vinegar, garlic, ginger can cure acid
100 grams, 100 grams of garlic, vinegar, 500 grams. The garlic, ginger slices, soaked in vinegar into the more than 30 days. Case of patients taking acid vinegar to drink. Can cure chronic gastritis, stomach pain.
80. Shui Zhushu garlic, fresh food in the stomach discomfort
garlic 200 grams. Garlic peeled, cooked with water, can drink garlic soup to eat cooked garlic can cure stomach pain, bloating symptoms.
81. Garlic alum, garlic can cure colitis
25 grams, 5 grams of alum, alum research into a fine flour, and red water melting. Take juice taking, treating acute gastroenteritis.
82. garlic fried eel, garlic
Nuanwei governance inflation hiding 100 grams, 250 grams of rice field eel. Wash slaughter eel, filleted slices, garlic slices fry. Table consumption, slow stomach. Cassia
garlic tea, garlic, dressed in uniforms blood pressure
amount, 15 grams Cassia, the two taste with boiling water as tea. Supplements have lower blood pressure effects.
83. garlic and celery soup, blood pressure is a recipe
garlic 10 grams, 100 grams of celery, onion, 5 grams of water chestnuts 5. The above materials plus boiled soup, a bowl made of the amount of agent. Once a day, a blood pressure lowering effect.
84. Jiantang taking garlic porcine pancreas, secondary treatment of diabetes
50 grams of garlic, a porcine pancreas, pollen, puerarin of 30 grams. The materials will be used casserole soup, a great benefit in diabetic patients.
85. garlic comprehensive drink, diabetes care products
garlic 50 grams, 10 grams of purple sage, celery, pepper grass 10 grams, lettuce, cole 30 grams, 1 small apple, half a lemon. Wash the material will squeeze the juice with a juice drink] with Yin Fu Zheng, Inc, a supporting role.
86. Great galbanum cook garlic, urticaria cleared
large galbanum 30 grams, 15 grams of garlic. The two materials Zacheng clay, add water, cook 5 minutes, juice, applied in the affected area. Once a day, hives disappear quickly.
87. mashed potatoes, garlic paste, garlic
neurodermatitis eliminate 150 grams of fresh leaf habitat, each 120 grams of potatoes, vinegar taste. With garlic, fresh habitat leaves, potatoes Zacheng mud, add vinegar tune into a paste, take a cotton swab dipped in liquid applied to the affected area, and repeated friction, 3 times a day, nervous at the dermatitis will disappear.
88. plus garlic, castor, a good way to treat dermatitis
25 grams of garlic, light blue 7, sugar 15 grams, 1.5 grams of borneol, 15 grams of castor beans, mashed to the material, applied to the affected area of neurodermatitis is curative.
89. snakeskin garlic paste, the treatment effect
Fengshigutong garlic, pepper, ginger 120 grams, snakeskin 1, 250 grams of sesame oil, Huang Dan 180 grams for each of the material into the sesame oil in Canada temperature, so that the material leaching juice, filtered residue body, joined Huang Dan, boiled paste, paste in the affected area or site of pain, and rheumatism, migraine poor blood circulation, obviously.
90. bidentata garlic, vinegar, noodles, cold applied solutions
Achyranthes 120 grams, garlic, onions, ginger 500 grams of juice, vinegar, 100 grams, 50 grams of flour, add vinegar to garlic onion ginger juice into the flour and the next, Achyranthes boiled cream over low heat, applied in the affected area , the wind can cure pain, shoulder wind chill.
91. tuberculosis, chronic cough, one hundred works
garlic garlic tea to 50 grams, one hundred 15 g, Aster 9 grams, will be one hundred, Aster with the decoction, stir the garlic juice blended with mud when the tea dressed in uniforms , half bear fruit, for effective tuberculosis cough
92. tuberculosis, disease refractory to, insist on taking garlic, garlic 250 grams of sugar
Schisandra, Schisandra 125 grams, sugar 50 grams. Schisandra decoction to 2 times, to slag juice and brown sugar, garlic, half were sealed into the sealed bottle, the number of daily fresh garlic flap, drink a little juice, insist on taking, tuberculosis becoming light.
93. garlic, lotus root, pear, clearing the lungs fill the air
Yin 250 grams of garlic, Xianou 500 grams, 250 grams of pear, will squeeze the juice of the materials were mixed with washed once a day , yin qi and lung, have a good health care.
94. garlic paste Angelica do drugs to reduce the pain of lung cancer
Jiayi leaves 250 grams of garlic, Asarum, Angelica, leaves each 100 grams. Garlic mash, shamisen into the end of drug research, with a large garlic and mix thoroughly with a gauze wrap, spreads in the chest pain at the treated and the time after radiation therapy should avoid skin reactions and reduce the pain of lung cancer.
95. garlic Ai iris kits, prevention of influenza in children
garlic 10 grams, 30 grams of leaves, mint leaves 20 grams, Folium, Shichangpu of 12 grams, the above material mixed mash, with cloth made from kits, children can be placed on the pillow, hanging in the chest in children, prevention of influenza.
96. infantile anorexia, dried tangerine peel garlic paste to effective]
50 grams of garlic, orange peel syrup 30 ml. Garlic mash, with a gauze filter, add garlic juice per 10 ml 70 ml cold boiled water, then add 20 ml of syrup, orange peel and mix well taken, authoritarian anorexia.
97. Jinyingzi garlic, egg, change bad habits of children enuresis
Rosa laevigata 10 grams, 10 grams of garlic, 1 egg. Rosa laevigata first eggs into the water boiled garlic, cook for three minutes after the stripped shell, soup eggs. Once a day, children with nocturnal enuresis problems can mend.
98. dog meat, garlic, black bean soup, Air Training and impotence
50 grams of garlic, black beans 50 grams, 500 grams of dog meat. Dog meat cut into pieces. Black beans soaked in water to simmer after the wok with the vinegar, garlic and meat soup while adding 2 times a day, insist on taking, physical impotence.
99. jiucai garlic fried silkworm, adhere to the high consumption of garlic 100 grams of kidney essence
, jiucai 100 grams, 150 grams of silkworm pupa. Into the base oil to wok, stir fry the garlic first, then add the pupa and finally into the jiucai Add seasoning and table consumption, can cure premature ejaculation, strong fine solids.
100. garlic walnut waist, high precision is a good move
garlic, walnuts, 50 grams of kidney pair. Kidney dice, wash over boiling water boiled with garlic and walnut with Dunlan, eat kidney, walnut, once a day, insist on taking strong fine kidney.
101. garlic, chicken, peanuts, garlic and treatment of beriberi edema
100 grams, 200 grams of chicken, 200 grams of peanuts. Wash chicken, peanuts, after the bubble to join with garlic sauce cooked food, for beriberi, edema useful.
102. garlic gourd soup, kidney impotence
to 50 grams of garlic, gourd 250 grams, 30 grams of honey, loofah slices with garlic soup, add honey and drink [/ url], daily Once kidney strong fine useful.
103. garlic, angelica stewed pig heart, insomnia and dizziness
garlic 50 grams, Codonopsis 50 grams, angelica 10 grams, a pig heart. Wash the knife to change pig heart into pieces, with garlic, Codonopsis, Angelica Black with Dunshu, add seasoning, one day, adhere to one week, the elimination of insomnia, dizziness and sick little better.
104. garlic egg white paste, swelling government erysipelas
50 grams of garlic, chicken Qing 2, red bean surface. Garlic smashed into a garlic, add egg white into the red bean paste transfer surface, coating the surface of the skin can be swelling and erysipelas disease treatment furuncle.
105. garlic fried beans soup, oral treatment of stroke
garlic 50 grams, 50 grams of soy fried. Fry the garlic and soy beans into the pot and cook until slightly soft, paste into oral. Daily empty stomach can cure old stroke.
106. Carp Garlic Steam, Lei Lei
water swelling of a urinary elimination, garlic 50 grams, 1.5 grams of soap alum, Songluo 9 grams of tea. Carp to the scales to the gills to the chamber internal organs, the garlic, soap alum, Songluo tea into the belly of the fish, rotten pot steamed on, hot to fish, garlic, tea, eat together, can eliminate the body swelling, avoid salt .
107. Xuan Ming powder garlic paste, garlic appendix pain solvable
200 grams, 100 grams of Xuan Ming powder. Mash the garlic with the Yuen Ming powder into a paste, vinegar coated pain in the appendix, then Apply garlic paste, covered with gauze, 50 minutes to relieve pain in the appendix.
108. betel nut turtle garlic soup, liver disease, ascites is a recipe
garlic 30 grams, 30 grams of betel nut, a turtle. Will Laobie slaughtered gutted, turtle soup with garlic nut. Meat soup, and even served 5 times to cure liver ascites.
109. garlic broiler, exhaust
Xiaozhang to 100 grams of garlic, white broiler 1. Chicken slaughtered, gutted, bore the garlic into the chicken, steam cooked into the tureen. Regular daily consumption, can be swelled after consumption.
110. peanuts, garlic, jujube agents, swelling to 125 grams of flatulence
peanuts, red dates 10, garlic 30 grams. After the foam peanuts, with jujube, garlic fry until thoroughly cooked, add boiled. Daily moment, at times taking 3, elimination edema, swelling threat solutions.
111. Xanthium garlic, eggs, taking the benefits of breast
Xanthium Ren 7. Garlic, two, 2 eggs. Xanthium Ren mash, garlic Zacheng mud, wok fried with egg and mix thoroughly table consumption, benefit from mastitis.
112. vinegar, garlic chicken, make physically weak
1500 milliliters of vinegar, garlic 30 grams, when the hen. The hen dressed washed with Cuzhu Shulan, and add the garlic, graded eating chicken, can make physically weak governance asthma.
113. garlic rice beef lung, treatment of bronchitis
garlic 30 grams, 200 grams of bovine lung, 10 ml ginger juice, rice amount. The bovine lung cut into small pieces and rice, garlic, simmered into rice, pan add ginger and mix well, do diet, the quantitative consumption, the treatment of chronic bronchitis.
114. drink garlic Chih realgar wine, snake met detour
50 grams of garlic, Angelica 20 grams, 10 grams of realgar, 750 ml white wine, garlic, Angelica, taking realgar wine fried, snakes can not close. If bitten by poisonous snakes, that service realgar wine, fresh garlic, the drug does not enter the abdominal
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
1000 QQ chat picture Welcome to Practical
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Tuesday, May 3, 2011
Monday, May 2, 2011
QQ teach you the secret method of Man
Man of the QQ secret teach you the method : it friends , the QQ box into the
then hold down ALT, and then order by small 29482,
loose ALT, your QQ in the side close .
is the latest corporate loopholes, play can be, do not change .. oh close friends .
then hold down ALT, and then order by small 29482,
loose ALT, your QQ in the side close .
is the latest corporate loopholes, play can be, do not change .. oh close friends .
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Autumn Love Song
Looking at the square clock, I'm still his arms shelter from the wind .
Yes. fall into it .
Some people say that autumn is melancholy .
and some people say autumn is pessimistic.
there are those who say the fall is bleak .
but now I want to say - it was warm .
slightly cold as his big hands wrapped my hot little hands , as We are all warm .
I asked him : Why is your hand Ice 's ?
he said: because it is waiting for your comfort .
my sweet smile .
said he did not always Love words, but occasionally one will be able to make people long aftertaste .
I live in a city, the arrival of fall is not very clear .
autumn it brings the wind , but the wind did not bring a sky full of leaves .
he and I walked hand in hand, the number of leaves in the absence of the campus, scattered the people from our side the past, I enjoyed that feeling .
may be as long as he is, I will be enjoying it. Even the air have become not the same .
It is often said that girls love are fanciful .
I sometimes imagined him to be a The following is not really feeling the Know? hahaha ~ ~ ~ to run away .
I reflect over, chasing him to play, really mad person !
instant our campus is full of laughter .
my fall It is very warm .
Ha ha ~ ~ ~
Yes. fall into it .
Some people say that autumn is melancholy .
and some people say autumn is pessimistic.
there are those who say the fall is bleak .
but now I want to say - it was warm .
slightly cold as his big hands wrapped my hot little hands , as We are all warm .
I asked him : Why is your hand Ice 's ?
he said: because it is waiting for your comfort .
my sweet smile .
said he did not always Love words, but occasionally one will be able to make people long aftertaste .
I live in a city, the arrival of fall is not very clear .
autumn it brings the wind , but the wind did not bring a sky full of leaves .
he and I walked hand in hand, the number of leaves in the absence of the campus, scattered the people from our side the past, I enjoyed that feeling .
may be as long as he is, I will be enjoying it. Even the air have become not the same .
It is often said that girls love are fanciful .
I sometimes imagined him to be a The following is not really feeling the Know? hahaha ~ ~ ~ to run away .
I reflect over, chasing him to play, really mad person !
instant our campus is full of laughter .
my fall It is very warm .
Ha ha ~ ~ ~
Monday, April 25, 2011
So standard , and Zhunde outrageous ~ ~ ~
1 was born (heart only playing) -
2 was born (do something does not make sense) -
3 was born (always stay expression) -
4 was born (full of fantasy) -
5 was born (a very serious love installed) -
6 was born (sincere and mischievous) -
7 was born (sentimental clever words) -
8 was born (Love at home first) -
9 was born (pure seriously) -
10 was born (a brilliant but cold) -
11 Born (Invite added sentimental) -
12 was born (attachment was terrible) -
-
-
12 constellations wounding Index Ranking -
-
No.1: Scorpio - wounding Index: 100 -
No.2: Aries - wounding Index: 99 -
No.3: Aquarius - wounding Index: 90 -
No.4: Leo - wounding Index: 85 -
No.5: Taurus - wounding Index: 83 -
No.6: Capricorn - wounding Index: 80 -
No.7: Gemini - wounding Index: 79 -
No.8: Virgo - wounding Index: 77 -
No.9: Cancer - wounding Index: 75 -
No.10: Pisces - wounding Index: 73 -
No.11: Sagittarius - wounding Index: 70 -
No.12: Libra - wounding Index: 69 -
-
-
constellation is most afraid of losing -
-
Aries most afraid of losing: Courage -
fear of losing Taurus: money -
Aquarius most afraid of losing: inspiration -
Gemini most afraid of losing: free -
Cancer most afraid of losing: Family -
Leo most afraid of losing: self-esteem -
most afraid of losing Virgo: The audience -
Libra most afraid of losing: reason -
Pisces most afraid of losing: the dream -
Scorpio most afraid of losing: Friends -
Capricorn most afraid of losing: trust -
Sagittarius most afraid of losing: Pop -
-
-
What is the first sign 1 -
-
Aries: impulsive first: -
Taurus: stable first: -
Gemini: gossip first: -
Cancer: thoughtful first: -
Leo: self-confidence first: -
Virgo: carefully first: -
Libra: beauty first: -
Scorpio: love is the first: -
Sagittarius: fun first: -
Capricorn: Serious first: -
Aquarius: curious first: -
Pisces: soft-hearted first: -
-
-
most soft-hearted constellation -
-
Pisces: Pisces feeling rich, easy relented Block: feeling rich, easy soft-hearted: -
Libra: ears sub-soft, very soft heart:- p>
Virgo: the best-hearted people, responsive, than the gods but also spirit. : ; -
Cancer: What are the requirements can be agreed:-
Sagittarius: filled with the blood, heart is also very good,:-
Taurus: Raisin type:-
Aries: heart is not bad: ; ; ; -
Leo: the story of making his tears it may be about passion, but not necessarily soft-hearted Block: -
Gemini: Compare unreasonable, like, deal:-
Scorpio: the strong heart of comparison:-
Capricorn: The Untouchables, he probably only relented on his family: ; -
Aquarius: soft-hearted often only a few minutes:-
-
-
-
1 Name: Pisces (too good): -
No. 2: Aries (will always protect a child's point): -
No. 3: Taurus (often half a beat slow response): -
No. 4: Leo (usually can not resist other people's praise): -
No. 5: Libra (often hesitant when cheated): ; -
No. 6: Sagittarius (they often make decisions without the brain): - p>
No. 7: Gemini (to be better than his eloquence to persuade): ; -
No. 8: Aquarius (different from ordinary people with common sense): ; -
9: Cancer (analities personality often makes them from being cheated): -
10: Magic in Scorpio (will call you to produce evidence or else out of discussion): -
11th: Scorpio (usually Primeline intuition): ; -
No. 12: Virgo (it is a small place can be seen in every flaw ):-
-
-
Constellation is the first one -
-
Aries: the first impulse, regret doing things first, Huoqi Da first, bold first, Ganaiganhen first: -
Taurus: stable first, control of the first, the love of money first, the first reliable, hard-working first: ; -
Gemini: gossip first, the first intelligent, crazy first love, humor, first, first words and more: -
Cancer: thoughtful first, eat first, love at home first, first filial piety, sentimentality first: -
Leo: self-confidence first, love the performance of the first to face the first, first taste, the grace, the first: ; -
Virgo: carefully first, critical first, over the top first, fuss first, jealous first: ; -
Libra: beauty first, hesitant first, lazy first, eloquent first, just the first: -
Scorpio: love is the first, first pretending to be cool, charismatic first, first cold, rational first: ; -
Sagittarius: fun first, confused first, cute first, the courage to try first, with no subtlety first: - / p>
Capricorn: the first serious, calm first, the first patient, the first serious, conservative first: -
Aquarius: first curious, eager to learn first, the idea first, the first alternative, the first miracle: -
Pisces: the first soft-hearted, sensitive, first, paranoia first, love dream first, cranky first: ; -
-
-
lust ranking, you ranked a few? -
-
first, Scorpio: -
second, Virgo: -
third, Aries: -
fourth, Leo: -
fifth Cancer: -
sixth, Pisces: -
seventh, Capricorn: -
eighth, Taurus: -
ninth, Sagittarius: -
tenth, Libra: -
eleventh, Gemini: -
twelfth name, Aquarius: -
-
Zodiac -
-
Scorpio: Desperate Index: 100 -
Aries: Desperate Index: 90: -
Taurus: Desperate Index: 80: -
Leo: Desperate Index: 70: -
Capricorn: Desperate Index: 60: -
Aquarius: Desperate Index: 50: -
Gemini: Desperate Index: 40: -
Virgo: Desperate Index: 30: -
Cancer: Desperate Index: 20: -
Sagittarius: Desperate Index: 10: -
Pisces: Desperate Index: 5: -
Libra: Desperate Index: 0:
2 was born (do something does not make sense) -
3 was born (always stay expression) -
4 was born (full of fantasy) -
5 was born (a very serious love installed) -
6 was born (sincere and mischievous) -
7 was born (sentimental clever words) -
8 was born (Love at home first) -
9 was born (pure seriously) -
10 was born (a brilliant but cold) -
11 Born (Invite added sentimental) -
12 was born (attachment was terrible) -
-
-
12 constellations wounding Index Ranking -
-
No.1: Scorpio - wounding Index: 100 -
No.2: Aries - wounding Index: 99 -
No.3: Aquarius - wounding Index: 90 -
No.4: Leo - wounding Index: 85 -
No.5: Taurus - wounding Index: 83 -
No.6: Capricorn - wounding Index: 80 -
No.7: Gemini - wounding Index: 79 -
No.8: Virgo - wounding Index: 77 -
No.9: Cancer - wounding Index: 75 -
No.10: Pisces - wounding Index: 73 -
No.11: Sagittarius - wounding Index: 70 -
No.12: Libra - wounding Index: 69 -
-
-
constellation is most afraid of losing -
-
Aries most afraid of losing: Courage -
fear of losing Taurus: money -
Aquarius most afraid of losing: inspiration -
Gemini most afraid of losing: free -
Cancer most afraid of losing: Family -
Leo most afraid of losing: self-esteem -
most afraid of losing Virgo: The audience -
Libra most afraid of losing: reason -
Pisces most afraid of losing: the dream -
Scorpio most afraid of losing: Friends -
Capricorn most afraid of losing: trust -
Sagittarius most afraid of losing: Pop -
-
-
What is the first sign 1 -
-
Aries: impulsive first: -
Taurus: stable first: -
Gemini: gossip first: -
Cancer: thoughtful first: -
Leo: self-confidence first: -
Virgo: carefully first: -
Libra: beauty first: -
Scorpio: love is the first: -
Sagittarius: fun first: -
Capricorn: Serious first: -
Aquarius: curious first: -
Pisces: soft-hearted first: -
-
-
most soft-hearted constellation -
-
Pisces: Pisces feeling rich, easy relented Block: feeling rich, easy soft-hearted: -
Libra: ears sub-soft, very soft heart:- p>
Virgo: the best-hearted people, responsive, than the gods but also spirit. : ; -
Cancer: What are the requirements can be agreed:-
Sagittarius: filled with the blood, heart is also very good,:-
Taurus: Raisin type:-
Aries: heart is not bad: ; ; ; -
Leo: the story of making his tears it may be about passion, but not necessarily soft-hearted Block: -
Gemini: Compare unreasonable, like, deal:-
Scorpio: the strong heart of comparison:-
Capricorn: The Untouchables, he probably only relented on his family: ; -
Aquarius: soft-hearted often only a few minutes:-
-
-
-
1 Name: Pisces (too good): -
No. 2: Aries (will always protect a child's point): -
No. 3: Taurus (often half a beat slow response): -
No. 4: Leo (usually can not resist other people's praise): -
No. 5: Libra (often hesitant when cheated): ; -
No. 6: Sagittarius (they often make decisions without the brain): - p>
No. 7: Gemini (to be better than his eloquence to persuade): ; -
No. 8: Aquarius (different from ordinary people with common sense): ; -
9: Cancer (analities personality often makes them from being cheated): -
10: Magic in Scorpio (will call you to produce evidence or else out of discussion): -
11th: Scorpio (usually Primeline intuition): ; -
No. 12: Virgo (it is a small place can be seen in every flaw ):-
-
-
Constellation is the first one -
-
Aries: the first impulse, regret doing things first, Huoqi Da first, bold first, Ganaiganhen first: -
Taurus: stable first, control of the first, the love of money first, the first reliable, hard-working first: ; -
Gemini: gossip first, the first intelligent, crazy first love, humor, first, first words and more: -
Cancer: thoughtful first, eat first, love at home first, first filial piety, sentimentality first: -
Leo: self-confidence first, love the performance of the first to face the first, first taste, the grace, the first: ; -
Virgo: carefully first, critical first, over the top first, fuss first, jealous first: ; -
Libra: beauty first, hesitant first, lazy first, eloquent first, just the first: -
Scorpio: love is the first, first pretending to be cool, charismatic first, first cold, rational first: ; -
Sagittarius: fun first, confused first, cute first, the courage to try first, with no subtlety first: - / p>
Capricorn: the first serious, calm first, the first patient, the first serious, conservative first: -
Aquarius: first curious, eager to learn first, the idea first, the first alternative, the first miracle: -
Pisces: the first soft-hearted, sensitive, first, paranoia first, love dream first, cranky first: ; -
-
-
lust ranking, you ranked a few? -
-
first, Scorpio: -
second, Virgo: -
third, Aries: -
fourth, Leo: -
fifth Cancer: -
sixth, Pisces: -
seventh, Capricorn: -
eighth, Taurus: -
ninth, Sagittarius: -
tenth, Libra: -
eleventh, Gemini: -
twelfth name, Aquarius: -
-
Zodiac -
-
Scorpio: Desperate Index: 100 -
Aries: Desperate Index: 90: -
Taurus: Desperate Index: 80: -
Leo: Desperate Index: 70: -
Capricorn: Desperate Index: 60: -
Aquarius: Desperate Index: 50: -
Gemini: Desperate Index: 40: -
Virgo: Desperate Index: 30: -
Cancer: Desperate Index: 20: -
Sagittarius: Desperate Index: 10: -
Pisces: Desperate Index: 5: -
Libra: Desperate Index: 0:
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
I'm sorry I love you
Time off , or so slow I was in Singapore , one -twelfth of the time just recently. Every night I am very happy coming because I can and the people I pass on a Sony Ericsson phone , this is the happiest day things . But the heart will be very irritable and sometimes the total of her temper , is not I do not love her, I feel angry about our separation , I really hate myself sometimes why the choice to leave. I know that this time her tears had fallen many times. I do it not ! Flow my tears can not flow in the cheek but the heart , because tears are my strength. Sometimes the total can not help but really regret that I did it to her roar ! In fact, at that time do not know why my anger out on her, I knew that she was not fair. But I was not very guilty sometimes , because I love you! Say two months together is mutual understanding of each other I know you did it , but I still want to say Wife forgive me for I love you.
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Institute of buy air tickets
Cheaper than the train ticket, airport personnel are so determined within! ! (B did not see this log! Suffer a great deal of.. Sichuan students a discount airline tickets to fly home.. I sit home sleeping Qizhe)
First of all, ps 555 ~ ~ here is not for sale at the ticket before they get posted this post to share with you my dear friends ~ Well, do not let me check the old ticket out ~ I have a big head! ! !
the sea during the Olympic Games since booked flight tickets to Beijing by 0.6 fold. Charter construction fees and fuel surcharges all price is 280 yuan, Haikou to Beijing by train seat a hundred dollars cheaper. Want to know why? I always book the tickets online, eliminating the need for intermediaries. But be aware that opening your bank card online banking functions.
here to tell you often go to the large number of booking sites, in fact, are in many cases you can buy a season ticket discount . Key is how you will make good use of these resources. Air travel is now basically because the tickets cheaper than the train Oh! Ha ha!
First, QQ TenPay and China Southern have cooperation, basically TenPay discounted tickets is a fold below. We recommend a
give a discount air ticket booking Yin Yin Network:
followed by the students for Shanghai, and went to the four in Shanghai, basically take cheap Spring Airlines:
tell you the last two cheap airline tickets search engines:
everyone to spend their parents money, help the parents Province to Province. Hyperactivity hands, will help you save a lot of money. Hainan Airlines net cheap tickets are often thrown out: (to help him set the sea from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 136 round-trip ticket and the sea of Singapore's 400 tickets.
So said the QQ signature Singapore and Malaysia this year to give to the budget to these two countries, ticket prices will not exceed a thousand.
most cattle once, my friends all know that went to Kunming to Zhanjiang and Nanning to Guangzhou and Shenzhen and Hong Kong and fly back to the sea, spent a total of six hundred. because only one air ticket discount travel I spent At least the money even cheaper than train travel with me the money right.
welcome to share, so more people can share to cheaper tickets. Finally, to remind you: bank card to open online banking, the above basic requirements for cheap tickets to pay you online.
Many people will ask: to sell tickets in those Why sell your place than the Internet? because people want to earn your money. sleep, playing with the phone, hit the hands are numb.
; thanks to a student in Paris, provides a good site, students can use in Europe: www.jetcost.com, in the above can be set to Paris to Frankfurt one euro ticket. to Europe!
foreign special ticket website:
Air Asia:
domestic special fares query site:
Where
Yin Yin Network:
Spring Airlines:
HNA network
PS: special fares to monitor query, its name, to help you monitor the network appear on the super special fares,
China:
Spring Airlines:
Oasis::
Viva:
airline websites:
www.hnair.com
Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines Shanghai Airlines www.csair.com
www. shanghai-air.com
www.ce-air.com
Eastern Airlines, Xiamen Airlines www.xiamenair.com.cn
Shenzhen Airlines, Sichuan Airlines www.scal.com.cn
www.shenzhenair. com.
First of all, ps 555 ~ ~ here is not for sale at the ticket before they get posted this post to share with you my dear friends ~ Well, do not let me check the old ticket out ~ I have a big head! ! !
the sea during the Olympic Games since booked flight tickets to Beijing by 0.6 fold. Charter construction fees and fuel surcharges all price is 280 yuan, Haikou to Beijing by train seat a hundred dollars cheaper. Want to know why? I always book the tickets online, eliminating the need for intermediaries. But be aware that opening your bank card online banking functions.
here to tell you often go to the large number of booking sites, in fact, are in many cases you can buy a season ticket discount . Key is how you will make good use of these resources. Air travel is now basically because the tickets cheaper than the train Oh! Ha ha!
First, QQ TenPay and China Southern have cooperation, basically TenPay discounted tickets is a fold below. We recommend a
give a discount air ticket booking Yin Yin Network:
followed by the students for Shanghai, and went to the four in Shanghai, basically take cheap Spring Airlines:
tell you the last two cheap airline tickets search engines:
everyone to spend their parents money, help the parents Province to Province. Hyperactivity hands, will help you save a lot of money. Hainan Airlines net cheap tickets are often thrown out: (to help him set the sea from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 136 round-trip ticket and the sea of Singapore's 400 tickets.
So said the QQ signature Singapore and Malaysia this year to give to the budget to these two countries, ticket prices will not exceed a thousand.
most cattle once, my friends all know that went to Kunming to Zhanjiang and Nanning to Guangzhou and Shenzhen and Hong Kong and fly back to the sea, spent a total of six hundred. because only one air ticket discount travel I spent At least the money even cheaper than train travel with me the money right.
welcome to share, so more people can share to cheaper tickets. Finally, to remind you: bank card to open online banking, the above basic requirements for cheap tickets to pay you online.
Many people will ask: to sell tickets in those Why sell your place than the Internet? because people want to earn your money. sleep, playing with the phone, hit the hands are numb.
; thanks to a student in Paris, provides a good site, students can use in Europe: www.jetcost.com, in the above can be set to Paris to Frankfurt one euro ticket. to Europe!
foreign special ticket website:
Air Asia:
domestic special fares query site:
Where
Yin Yin Network:
Spring Airlines:
HNA network
PS: special fares to monitor query, its name, to help you monitor the network appear on the super special fares,
China:
Spring Airlines:
Oasis::
Viva:
airline websites:
www.hnair.com
Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines Shanghai Airlines www.csair.com
www. shanghai-air.com
www.ce-air.com
Eastern Airlines, Xiamen Airlines www.xiamenair.com.cn
Shenzhen Airlines, Sichuan Airlines www.scal.com.cn
www.shenzhenair. com.
Sunday, April 10, 2011
How to judge a person
Look at a person's blood , depending on his hair.
look at a person's intention , to look at his eyes .
see a person's worth , depending on his opponent.
see a person's cards , look at him friend.
look at a person's character , depending on how his words are written .
see whether a person happy, do not see a smile, to see the moment when the expression of the early morning wake up .
see a person's mind , to see how he was the face of failure and betrayal .
see the relationship between two people , depending on the accident , the other the level of tension .
look at a man's taste, depends on his socks.
to see whether there is development of a man , depends on his lonely doing?
to see whether a woman pampered , to look at her hand.
believe that these can make you look to see what you want to see !
look at a person's intention , to look at his eyes .
see a person's worth , depending on his opponent.
see a person's cards , look at him friend.
look at a person's character , depending on how his words are written .
see whether a person happy, do not see a smile, to see the moment when the expression of the early morning wake up .
see a person's mind , to see how he was the face of failure and betrayal .
see the relationship between two people , depending on the accident , the other the level of tension .
look at a man's taste, depends on his socks.
to see whether there is development of a man , depends on his lonely doing?
to see whether a woman pampered , to look at her hand.
believe that these can make you look to see what you want to see !
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
Troubled world of men and women
Morals prior to speaking that is comprehensive. Female sugar daddy --- --- silent contempt for men and a lot of hot money to men and beautiful women would be worried about one thing, Why, because when the rich man did, he did anything else except money. Many beautiful women will be worried about one thing, Why, because human nature. Resent the words of the Why, because human nature. Bicker's also said that Secular opinion is that inequality? Why women should despise the man sugar daddy is the silent beauty bubble it? This question is very simple, but not easy to immediately understand. Property because the money can be transferred, and beauty can only die. The money men and beautiful women together, the shorter the time the better the beautiful women, the longer the better men for money. However, both the bright side, this is the best combination of money and the beauty of the offspring survival rate of men is higher than the absolute majority of combinations. Conclusion is that, when you hear the beautiful waterfront of money men, or when the money men bubble beauty, smile, a new generation to be born a little strong. Above only for extreme cases, money is only money and beauty of men will be the U.S. situation. The following talk about other cases. Handsome and rich men and beautiful women money ------- probability is small, both are relatively easy to break a temper, but future generations is absolutely beautiful and rich little strong, except for mutations. Shuai money men and the poor chance of beauty ------- little more beautiful and handsome money to the poor little man, the woman Suddenly easily left behind, and future generations a beautiful little strong, except for mutations. Shuai money and rich men ------- Ugly little chance that this combination of the two sides are sure to enjoy the material first, vanity couple, descendants of General Fu Xiaoqiang, mutations ignored. Shuai money men and the poor little ugly ------- chance Aoao Aoao, except for special reasons, this combination is the legendary love, generations of ordinary Fu Xiaoqiang, mutations ignored. Rich men and beautiful women ugly money ------- probability is small, IQ-type combination, how are the bad things can be difficult to predict, and future generations Fu Xiaoqiang, a beautiful big chance, except for mutations. The money men and the poor ugly beauty ------- a great chance, the legendary sugar daddy, as described earlier, and their offspring Fu Xiaoqiang, a beautiful big chance, except for mutations. Ugly ugly money and rich men ------- probability is small, and there is both ugly temper, suck portfolio, and future generations the rich clowns, beautiful no chance, not mutation. The money men and the poor ugly ugly ------- little chance of love with high probability rate of the legend was born, and their offspring clown rich, beautiful no chance, mutations can not. Shuai poor men and rich beauty ------- probability is small, suck portfolio, beautiful and rich descendants of small strong, beautiful high probability, except for mutations. Poor men and poor, handsome beauty ------- probability is small, the possibility of a large combination of brain damage, and their offspring pretty poor little strong, unwanted mutations. Handsome and rich men poor ugly ------- probability is small, dirty combination of large chance that future generations the rich little strong, beautiful little chance of the gene is not mutated. Shuai poor men and poor ugly ------ probability is small, sad combination of generations handsome little weak, non-mutant gene mutation does not matter. Ugly poor rich men and beautiful women ------- probability is small, the woman's brain damage, and future generations the rich little weak, the gene ignored. Poor men and poor, ugly beauty ------- probability is small, the woman's brain defects in mind, future generations of poor small decline, gene useless. Poor men and rich ugly ugly ------- probability is small, boring type of portfolio, and future generations the rich little weak, the gene is not discussed. Poor men and poor, ugly ugly ------- a great chance, most combinations, routine type, generations of farmers, genetic useless, Chinese people type.
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Eat hawthorn to see it!
When it comes to Hawthorn, it was first thought to aid digestion. In fact, in addition to digestion Hawthorn, there are a lot of effect. Not long ago, Tianjin Institute of Environmental Medicine on staff 30 in domestic common antioxidant activity of fruit were measured, considered anti-aging effect of hawthorn fruit among the first group.
anti-cancer, anti-cancer recent study found that hawthorn contains a compound called Vitexin with anti-cancer effect. Nitrosamines, aflatoxin can induce or aggravate digestive tract cancer, and experimental studies have shown that hawthorn extract can not only block the synthesis of nitrosamines, can inhibit the carcinogenic effects of aflatoxin. Therefore, high risk of gastrointestinal cancer should always eat hawthorn for patients already suffering from cancer, if there indigestion can also be used when the hawthorn, rice porridge eaten, so that can aid digestion, but also play a supporting cancer effect.
strong heart, blood fat, lowering blood pressure, clinical studies, hawthorn can significantly reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides, effective prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis; Hawthorn also by enhancing myocardial contractility, increased cardiac output, expansion of coronary artery blood vessels, increase coronary blood flow, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption and prevention of cardiac and other play the role of angina pectoris. In addition, the total flavonoids in hawthorn have dilation of blood vessels and persistent antihypertensive effect. Therefore, high blood lipids, hypertension and coronary heart disease patients, Health Hawthorn desirable daily 15 to 30 grams, the decoction on behalf of the tea.
treatment of dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation with blood stasis Chinese medicine, the role of hawthorn, is therapeutic in patients with blood stasis type of dysmenorrhea share. Dysmenorrhea usually presents in patients with blood stasis type via the first 1 to 2 days or 1 to 2 days before the occurrence of abdominal pain, discharge of fluid to be blood, the pain gradually decreased or disappeared, and the color of dark blood, accompanied by blood clots. Desirable in patients with complete Hawthorn with 1,000 grams of nuclear fresh, wash after adding an appropriate amount of water, boiling down to Hawthorn overripe slow fire, add 250 grams of brown sugar, then boiled for 10 minutes, until a thin paste. After 3 to 5 days prior to start taking daily mud sooner or later, 30 ml of the fresh hawthorn, until after 3 days to stop taking, this is a course of treatment, even for 3 courses can be effective. This method is also suitable for irregular menstruation, TCM is blood stasis are.
Some people should not eat hawthorn pregnant women who have morning sickness, the sweet and sour of the hawthorn is often their favorite. In fact, pregnant women are advised not to eat Hawthorn, because Hawthorn uterine smooth muscle contraction, may induce abortion. Hawthorn can promote gastric acid secretion, fasting is not appropriate for human consumption. Hawthorn acid has some corrosion on the teeth after eating to pay attention to timely mouthwash, brush teeth, change is in the teeth of the children also should pay particular attention.
anti-cancer, anti-cancer recent study found that hawthorn contains a compound called Vitexin with anti-cancer effect. Nitrosamines, aflatoxin can induce or aggravate digestive tract cancer, and experimental studies have shown that hawthorn extract can not only block the synthesis of nitrosamines, can inhibit the carcinogenic effects of aflatoxin. Therefore, high risk of gastrointestinal cancer should always eat hawthorn for patients already suffering from cancer, if there indigestion can also be used when the hawthorn, rice porridge eaten, so that can aid digestion, but also play a supporting cancer effect.
strong heart, blood fat, lowering blood pressure, clinical studies, hawthorn can significantly reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides, effective prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis; Hawthorn also by enhancing myocardial contractility, increased cardiac output, expansion of coronary artery blood vessels, increase coronary blood flow, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption and prevention of cardiac and other play the role of angina pectoris. In addition, the total flavonoids in hawthorn have dilation of blood vessels and persistent antihypertensive effect. Therefore, high blood lipids, hypertension and coronary heart disease patients, Health Hawthorn desirable daily 15 to 30 grams, the decoction on behalf of the tea.
treatment of dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation with blood stasis Chinese medicine, the role of hawthorn, is therapeutic in patients with blood stasis type of dysmenorrhea share. Dysmenorrhea usually presents in patients with blood stasis type via the first 1 to 2 days or 1 to 2 days before the occurrence of abdominal pain, discharge of fluid to be blood, the pain gradually decreased or disappeared, and the color of dark blood, accompanied by blood clots. Desirable in patients with complete Hawthorn with 1,000 grams of nuclear fresh, wash after adding an appropriate amount of water, boiling down to Hawthorn overripe slow fire, add 250 grams of brown sugar, then boiled for 10 minutes, until a thin paste. After 3 to 5 days prior to start taking daily mud sooner or later, 30 ml of the fresh hawthorn, until after 3 days to stop taking, this is a course of treatment, even for 3 courses can be effective. This method is also suitable for irregular menstruation, TCM is blood stasis are.
Some people should not eat hawthorn pregnant women who have morning sickness, the sweet and sour of the hawthorn is often their favorite. In fact, pregnant women are advised not to eat Hawthorn, because Hawthorn uterine smooth muscle contraction, may induce abortion. Hawthorn can promote gastric acid secretion, fasting is not appropriate for human consumption. Hawthorn acid has some corrosion on the teeth after eating to pay attention to timely mouthwash, brush teeth, change is in the teeth of the children also should pay particular attention.
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
Spring Promotion - French red wine special
New Promotional Products
- red wine -
1, Ereli Gernischet 750ml promotional price: 66 yuan price: 100 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
2, Ereli Cabernet 750ml promotional price: 66 yuan price: 100 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
3, Aretha When Minnie 750ml Promotion Price: 69.30 yuan original price : 105 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
4, Bordeaux red 750ml Senior Promotion Price: 101.20 yuan Price: 153.30 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
5, Bordeaux 750ml Extreme cache Promotion Price: 121 yuan Price: 183.30 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
6, Terry U.S. Nuomei Luo 750ml promotional price: 66 yuan price: 100 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
7, Terry Miele promotions Chardonnay 750ml Price: 69.30 yuan original price : 105 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
8, senior manor 750ml Bordeaux mighty Promotion Price: 202.40 yuan Price: 306.70 yuan (Free Gift )
9, Bordeaux 750ml mighty supreme cellaring Promotion Price: 317.90 yuan Price: 481.70 yuan (Free Gift )
10, Fox Point 750ml Promotion Price: 804.10 yuan Price: 1218.30 yuan ( +42 yuan to send gift boxes )
11, Mary King of promotions after the 750ml Price: 585.20 yuan Price: 886.70 yuan (Free Gift )
12, Po Lee 750ml dry white Promotion Price: 250.80 yuan price: 380 yuan (Free Gift )
13, Carcassonne 750ml promotional price: 55 yuan price: 91.70 yuan (without gift box )
14, Tu Lansi winery 750ml Promotion Price: 491.70 yuan price: 745 yuan (Free Gift )
- red wine -
1, Ereli Gernischet 750ml promotional price: 66 yuan price: 100 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
2, Ereli Cabernet 750ml promotional price: 66 yuan price: 100 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
3, Aretha When Minnie 750ml Promotion Price: 69.30 yuan original price : 105 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
4, Bordeaux red 750ml Senior Promotion Price: 101.20 yuan Price: 153.30 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
5, Bordeaux 750ml Extreme cache Promotion Price: 121 yuan Price: 183.30 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
6, Terry U.S. Nuomei Luo 750ml promotional price: 66 yuan price: 100 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
7, Terry Miele promotions Chardonnay 750ml Price: 69.30 yuan original price : 105 yuan ( +22 yuan to send gift boxes )
8, senior manor 750ml Bordeaux mighty Promotion Price: 202.40 yuan Price: 306.70 yuan (Free Gift )
9, Bordeaux 750ml mighty supreme cellaring Promotion Price: 317.90 yuan Price: 481.70 yuan (Free Gift )
10, Fox Point 750ml Promotion Price: 804.10 yuan Price: 1218.30 yuan ( +42 yuan to send gift boxes )
11, Mary King of promotions after the 750ml Price: 585.20 yuan Price: 886.70 yuan (Free Gift )
12, Po Lee 750ml dry white Promotion Price: 250.80 yuan price: 380 yuan (Free Gift )
13, Carcassonne 750ml promotional price: 55 yuan price: 91.70 yuan (without gift box )
14, Tu Lansi winery 750ml Promotion Price: 491.70 yuan price: 745 yuan (Free Gift )
Sunday, March 27, 2011
Learned to do to the mother to eat
Shuangpi Nai -
Shuangpi Nai white color, aroma, imported fresh, accounting for three sense to do it too hard. -
raw materials: a bowl of Mengniu milk (400ml or so), two egg whites, sugar and two tablespoons (or hold put milk sugar, so that more aroma) -
1) first boil the milk in the pot just to (burn a long time will damage the protein, also can not afford to Naipi the end), and then poured into the bowl, then you can see from one end surface of milk Naipi wrinkled layer. -
2) take an empty bowl into the two egg whites (egg yolk separation method surely we all can, not to say), two teaspoons of sugar, stir until sugar dissolves (do not beat too long, Otherwise, change the egg bubble) -
3) and other milk cooler, the use chopsticks to Naipi punctured, and then slowly pour the milk with the egg white bowl, mix well, then slowly fell back to the left along the Wanbian Naipi bowl, you can see Naipi float on their own. -
4) Finally, the milk in a pot and steam for about ten minutes, using chopsticks from the middle of piercing, there is no description of all the condensed milk out of it, you're done friends. -
Ganxiang Naipi first layer, second layer of jelly, a perfect match, named Like it can also add lotus seeds, red beans with steam, is rich in nutrition, beauty to share Oh. -
tips: 1. to use whole milk, fat content, the higher the better; 2. to put a little milk to boil, so there is time to fully Naipi condensation; 3. to use gentle heat slowly stew, all the condensed milk, just to off the heat, taste the bad old -
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ginger milk -
fact Traditionally, ginger milk milk production requires water, but most of the pure milk it. Best to use bright or Espresso Mengniu milk. We want to see the production date tx Oh ~ ~ still in the shadow of melamine ~~~~-
practices: -
ginger, washed to remove the skin, you can use juice, ginger juice squeezed out of the backup device. I use the versatile vegetable to convert the ground dried ginger, ginger juice and then spoon out the backlog. -
one component - a bowl of milk, 1-2 spoon of ginger, mainly to see if you can eat spicy food -
If more concentrated ginger, a spoon to get. -
milk to be heated, this time with sugar, blending the sweetness of your love, hot, after flameout. Need to heat the milk to cool to 70-80 degrees, in fact, it is easy to master, you taste the milk, the temperature is probably feeling about it. No thermometers to take the test it directly. -
Well, now ginger milk, and there are several to note -----
ginger juice into the milk can not get inside the milk into the ginger must be, in fact, can not be said -
poured into the ginger juice should be there, to be coherent, not off, the hub for a rushed, otherwise I can not condense. The best efforts when there is a little red. -
the so-called ginger milk is the case. -
When the milk into the ginger after, do not move, quietly waiting for the milk coagulation, if the ginger is good -
5 minutes, it will condense, today I have to do is get five minutes of the :)-
usually wait 5-15 minutes, milk will be solidified, it seems a little thin Bi Buding state. -
can get hired spoon to eat, you can spoon on top ~ can bridge carry a spoon to ok ~ -
This is a very suitable dessert to eat in winter. -
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milk boil egg -
amounts ~ the difference between it and the custard I still do not quite understand ~~-
Materials: -
milk, rock sugar, eggs -
practices: -
1, milk, rock sugar together into the pot, with a low heat to dissolve fully pay off the heat, cooling backup. -
2, the egg opens, quickly stir. -
3, the cooling has been made good by adding the milk in the egg mixture, stir well. -
4, the bowl into the steamer, the first riser to a bowl and steam heat. -
5, finally add the egg mixture a good stir over a bowl of steaming fire about 10 minutes. -
same reason: coconut milk, boil egg, ginger juice and milk boil egg's approach is also similar. -
If no sugar, milk into water, add a little meat, add some shrimp to become another dish Rights ~ -
here called steamed eggs ~~~-
Tip: an egg shell to stay Oh, because an egg plus two egg shells on the milk (or water). This increases the case, inexperienced people can make it Oh, the eggs of water ~~-
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sesame paste -
material (component 4 to 6): 200 grams of black sesame seeds, 1 tablespoon rice, crystal sugar, 8 bowls of water. -
moisture Tips: To cook a paste with sesame paste texture, must be off the rice milk; and would like a little sesame paste incense, came alive again in a little white sesame seeds should be boiled together. -
practices: -
1. the black sesame seeds and rice washed, soaked for 2 hours. -
2. the black sesame seeds, rice and 4 bowls of water into the mixer, stir for 5 minutes, stir the sesame seeds and rice to the whole rotten. -
3. sesame rice milk bag cloth fell on the fish, the separated slag, sesame paste that is more slippery. (Such as the tea interval, take every 2 hours) -
4. the 4 bowls of water and rock sugar into the pot, melted, add sesame rice milk, over low heat while cooking, while stirring, cook until paste Serve. -
the nutritional value of black sesame paste -
the effectiveness of black sesame paste far better than milk, food and much more slippery skin, less wrinkles, but also make the ruddy complexion fair and clear. Also can cure constipation. -
use of diet to lose weight, because of their nutritional intake is not enough, the skin becomes dry and rough. And sesame seeds contain substances to prevent the body fat lecithin, choline, muscle glycogen, so it will not eat a lot of sesame fat. -
in the diet at the same time, if the food with sesame seeds, rough skin be improved. -
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YANG Zhi Mannan -
Materials: -
West about 50 grams (a small sago, a good cook ),-
Golden mangos 2 (other mango can be, if small, about 4 mango, mango mango, very fine fibers, the key is its delicious ),-
Grapefruit 1, -
papaya 1 (preferably papaya in Taiwan, especially the delicious ),-
coconut milk 1 can (can also use coconut milk), three flowers 1 can evaporated milk, a little rock sugar (granulated sugar can be). -
practices: -
1, sago into the boiling of water, high heat for 1 minute after the stamped boring to transparent (about 25 minutes, so that the fire than had been cooked Province), with a container of cold water rinse filter sieve and drain back use: If this time the West has not transparent, and to step 4 can also cook. -
2, fleshy mango one to dig up and beaten with a mixer pulp Tip: To cut into small pieces, blender we go to play, oh. Another from the meat cut into 1cm square-shaped and set aside. -
3, grapefruit is best to buy imported red meat, nice color and rich flavor; to gently rub the meat after stripping out the casual aside. -
4, the melted sugar into the water (water of about 1:1 with the West), poured into West boil about 2 minutes (step 1 in the West if not transparent, and here more than cook a Council), Jin Zhao whole pot into cold water to speed cooling. -
5, when the West to 40 degrees below, the first three flowers add evaporated milk, the amount of milk to the soup again in whichever color; then add coconut milk, the amount determined to smell the coconut. -
6, then add mango juice, stir well, taste; If you feel that if not sweet enough, add caster sugar to reconcile it. -
7, finally adding grapefruit and mango Rouli Rouli, placed in the refrigerator can be eaten frozen. -
Kim Hong soft, smooth the Gan Louqiong pulp, and taste like soft, smooth silk. Spoon scoop pulp, fragrant, sweet, sour taste, fresh and pleasant -
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not dump sugar -
Dongkeng
materials: rice flour (see How much you eat you), peanuts (their favorite), eggs (a) -
1 directly to the glutinous rice flour, knead the flour with water pills, cooked with water. -
2 used a hot syrup in wok cooking, the flour has been cooked into them pills. Cooked to well-mixed powder pills and syrups can off the fire. -
3 Sprinkle crushed peanuts or fried eggs, fried silk cut Bansi, can increase the taste ~ eat, pink pills taste sweet and smooth crisp, appetizing and not greasy, shiang lovers, young and old . -
Tips: -
1 fried peanuts is their own home, and did not put any salt, oil ah ah ah sugar and the like. Bought raw peanuts Scoop out the fragrance directly on the pot, the skin can quickly lost ~ Jen pinched the skin and mouth open 啦 ~ skin can blow off a blow 啦 ~ ~ ~ But sweeping is very painful ~ Last crushed peanuts on it ~ -
2 fried eggs, silk; is to beat the egg. Put a little bit thin in the pan of oil on it. -
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sex marriage Sugar is not associated with rejection, located Dongkeng, Dasan, Hengli simple villagers conservative towns, when the matchmaker to bring young men home, dear woman, if the woman agreed, then cook , the man seen on the table is If the woman does not agree to this marriage, then the beaten eggs, cooked dried bean syrup, put the man to see on stage is dried bean syrup, you know This marriage -
sweet potato dessert
Materials: sweet potato 500g, sugar 150g, a large ginger fluff -
practice: 1. sweet potatoes peeled, washed and cut into thick pieces (horned look better), with freshwater for half an hour, frequently change the water when soaked. 2. 3 cups of the flood and ginger into the pot boil, and then put sweet potato, crisp with a simmer, about 20 minutes (depending on the thickness of sweet potato may be), add sugar melted and boil, you can eat the. -
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Tremella papaya syrup -
Papaya is rich in vitamin a and c and fiber, which is more soluble fiber will help balance blood lipid levels, but also digestion stomach, for indigestion with a therapeutic effect. The role of a breast Oh ~ -
Tremella nature, sweet and light, there is Yin, lungs, stomach, Sheng Jin, Qi, brain, cardiac effect. Not only suitable for all women and children, were physically weak after the illness, and the tender skin of female beauty has a good effect. It is said that the effectiveness of white fungus and bird's nest almost ~ ~ So I really love Super Tremella of ~~-
This Road, papaya syrup absolute count of the white fungus is a nourishing dessert. Regular consumption of energy Yin lungs, nourishing the skin and prevent premature wrinkles, keep skin young, anti-aging. Heat treat cough, dry cough without sputum and so on. -
Materials: -
half a papaya (about 200 grams), Tremella three flowers (about 20 grams), crystal sugar (50 grams). -
practices: -
1, the white fungus soaked with warm water bubble hair, wash torn into small pieces, seeded papaya, peeled, cut into small pieces; -
2, white fungus, papaya and sugar together into the pot, add appropriate amount of water to boil, then turn Let the soup simmer for 30 minutes -1 hour, you can eat. -
Tips: -
1, wolfberry fruit or seeds like people who can join according to their preferences, will take ten or a few seeds Wash medlar and quince stew pot with white fungus can; - p>
2, simmer Shulan time depends on the degree of white fungus, white fungus is not very good if some boiled, you will need an appropriate extension of some of the cooking time. -
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kelp green bean dessert -
materials: green beans 200g, kelp 25g, Vanilla (also called stink grass) 2g / orange peel (dried orange peel) 1 small piece, -
crystal sugar, water amount -
practices: -
1, mung bean: a lazy half hour, then wash dip, stand aside, if you want to taste good, remove the bean shell. -
2, Vanilla / Citrus: If you put orange peel, then we would use the water until soft, scrape the pans, wash clean, wash, then dry herbs -
net on it. Like the taste a little strong for shredding, do not like to eat to cut a little large, but do not hold, -
hold no flavor. -
3, kelp: soaked, cut into small pieces, like the taste of eating up to cut a little wide, like the delicate point to cut fine -
point. -
4, in the treatment of materials at the same time, to open a pot of boiling water, the green bean, vanilla / orange peel, seaweed into the pot, the fire burning about 2 hours, the time in the pot to remember to add water, or very easy to paste , or syrup will boil into syrup. -
5, when the green beans were rotten pot, just add rock sugar, according to their own tastes, then boil for 15 minutes. -
good way to drink green bean pot better. -
eat: -
1, direct heat to eat (all year round suitable !);-
2, refrigerator, ice, then eat (good refreshing summer taste !);-
3, plus heat to eat glutinous rice balls (one to meet the two wishes !)-
Note: -
1, mung bean diuretic can quench their thirst, swelling under the gas, hot weather Chufan heat, good for stomach. Because sex is a cold green bean, the spleen and stomach -
Deficiency, pulpy stool, kidney deficiency, lumbago, cold extremities who were advised not to eat. -
2, kelp and seaweed similar function. But do not dip too long kelp, because dip for too long, it's iodine mannitol (with swelling diuretic function) will be dissolved, then. -
features: -
cool and soothing, detoxifying diuretic, cough, skin virus can be reduced (for example Qingchun Dou). -
(In addition, the Cantonese people for green bean porridge, but it is not imprudent eating, and green beans must be burned for sand, but also to wide deployment of the skin class of drugs that they are not so excessive cold. Even So, the general body weaker, or consider themselves virtual loss of the people, met or Jingxiebumin 。)-
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yuba sugar eggs -
materials: dry yuba 10 grams, 2 eggs, crystal sugar, ginger and a small piece -
practices: -
1, boiled eggs, peeled; -
2, dried bean dip in boiling water twenty minutes, picked up the drain; -
3, five cups of boiling water and boil with the ginger, combined with yuba, simmered for half an hour to use, add sugar and eggs and cook for 15 minutes. -
delicious Tip: -
boiled eggs, dried bean syrup, eggs, there are three style of play -
first: the egg in a bowl and then broke up into the syrup, the taste more like sugar water out of thick, like eating soup as; -
second: the cooked eggs into the sugar after the peel, so it's more sweet taste of sugar, eggs slippery, but feel put eggs and egg hold about -
third: playing directly to the sugar in the cooked egg. Yet such a sweet dessert out, and because the slightest with flower-like protein dotted more soft, smooth texture. -
picture is the effect of a third way Oh ~ ~ In fact, I still prefer the third approach can be done ~ Well sugar, eggs, heart ~~-
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sugar yuba yuba Series Advanced practice: -
yuba ginkgo barley sugar -
materials: 75 grams of dried yuba, ginkgo 75 grams, 38 grams of barley, 2 eggs, 150 grams of crystal sugar, 8 cups of water or the amount of -
practices: -
1, barley, washed, separated from the water, on the side of the reserve; -
2, yuba soaked, ginkgo peeled, and then in hot water for a moment, torn clothing, to the heart; -
3, cooked eggs, peeled; -
4, boiling water, the ginkgo, barley into the pot for half an hour, then add the dried bean, rock sugar, boil until sugar dissolves, will be cooked -
egg shell and put sugar in, cook until just cooked barley Serve. -
Efficacy: ginkgo and barley have a heat dehumidification effect, when the weather is hot or chest boredom, burn some ginkgo barley sugar -
to eat, to remove heat, making the body comfortable. -
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lotus lily red bean -
material: red bean 500G, Bai Lianzi 30G, Lily 10G, Citrus amount of rock sugar, about 500G-
practices: -
1, the first wash red beans, lotus seeds, lily, water immersion for two hours; -
2, boil water, the red beans (soaked beans and water) also dried tangerine peel, lotus seeds, lily into the pot; -
3, boiled pot over medium low heat for two hours, and finally with the fire burning about half an hour; -
4, red beans from the pot to the amount of sand and well water, you can add sugar to taste, sweetness, according to their love. -
Note: -
1, red beans do not have to dip too long, at most one to two hours, no time can not dip, do not use hot water. -
2, dried tangerine peel Do not use too much, but use the good. -
3, half-way to add water, but the proportion of beans and water depends on personal preference, of course, can not be cooked too little red bean bean, -
bean soup can dilute it. -
4, rock sugar to last the next, or cooked red beans will not rotten. -
5, the last to switch to the fire to burn to burn to red beans scattered into the sand. -
effect: -
1, lotus seeds are well-known drug nourishing food, rest peace, lowering blood pressure. -
2, Lily can Buzhongyiqi, warm the lung cough; fresh products are cough, only chronic bronchitis, lung disease treatment only hemoptysis. -
3, red beans grow in tropical, spring comes Jizhi? More than willing to pick-jun, this material most Acacia. -
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lotus lily series ~ -
moisturizing wrinkle - lotus lily white fungus soup -
Material: lotus seed, lily of the 60 grams, 28 grams of white fungus, 240 grams of crystal sugar. -
Method: lotus, lily, white fungus are processing wash, add cold water till soft, add 640 g of water, put sugar, can be eaten steamed into the cage. Taken 2 times daily 1 to 2. -
Utility: replenishing spleen, Yang Xin Sheng Jin, Yang Xin sedative, anti-cancer anti-cancer. -
Note: Where the poor appetite of cancer patients, malnutrition, food after abdominal swelling, heart palpitations anxiety, night sleep and more dreams, forgetfulness, fatigue, dry mouth Dengjun edible. -
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Fruit Sago -
raw materials: sago, milk (or coconut milk), fruits (strawberries, watermelon, apples, or your favorite fruit). -
characteristics: both refreshing and satisfy their craving. -
: 1. the West into the clean clear water, and then a pot of boiling water, the sago into the boiling water. (Note: the side of a spoon to stir while cooking, otherwise the West will stick to the bottom of the pot) -
2. sago boiled to translucent, and then separating the West and hot water, cook a pot of boiling water, cook to translucent to have good water in the West and then separated into the boiling water and cook. All have been cooked to transparency, the boiling water is tossed away. -
3. cook a pot of milk, put a little sugar. (Suggestion: instead of using coconut milk, coconut milk will be more fragrant, if not like coconut milk, milk can also be 。)-
4. sago in the milk poured into the cooked, do not cook too long. The cooked sago milk in the fridge until frozen. Well, after the West, too cold, it will Q's. -
5. Finally, the fruit you like dice, put in to the frozen sago. Sipping their drinks to do, and I feel some good! -
fruit can not be put to cook oh ~ ~ ~ Oh will sour ~~-
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rock sugar bird's nest -
material: bird's nest 15 grams, 10 grams of powder reference light, a little rock sugar. -
practices: -
1, first soaked bird's nest remove impurities. -
2, after rolling all the ingredients adding boiled stew. -
3, bring to a boil after adding sugar, all the materials can be eaten. -
4, if people like to eat a little sweet, a few dates can be added to taste. -
because the nest is very top of the material, if too high cost of bird's nest can be replaced with a white fungus to stew, there is still a good effect. -
Ingredients: bird's nest (50 g) -
spices: sugar (30 grams) -
production process -
1. dried up bird's nest hair after the wash. -
2. take the pot, pour water, add sugar, dissolved open, skim foam, the bird's nest about little hot pot, fishing in the soup. Continue to boil the soup pot, pour in the soup pot can be. -
-
Shuangpi Nai white color, aroma, imported fresh, accounting for three sense to do it too hard. -
raw materials: a bowl of Mengniu milk (400ml or so), two egg whites, sugar and two tablespoons (or hold put milk sugar, so that more aroma) -
1) first boil the milk in the pot just to (burn a long time will damage the protein, also can not afford to Naipi the end), and then poured into the bowl, then you can see from one end surface of milk Naipi wrinkled layer. -
2) take an empty bowl into the two egg whites (egg yolk separation method surely we all can, not to say), two teaspoons of sugar, stir until sugar dissolves (do not beat too long, Otherwise, change the egg bubble) -
3) and other milk cooler, the use chopsticks to Naipi punctured, and then slowly pour the milk with the egg white bowl, mix well, then slowly fell back to the left along the Wanbian Naipi bowl, you can see Naipi float on their own. -
4) Finally, the milk in a pot and steam for about ten minutes, using chopsticks from the middle of piercing, there is no description of all the condensed milk out of it, you're done friends. -
Ganxiang Naipi first layer, second layer of jelly, a perfect match, named Like it can also add lotus seeds, red beans with steam, is rich in nutrition, beauty to share Oh. -
tips: 1. to use whole milk, fat content, the higher the better; 2. to put a little milk to boil, so there is time to fully Naipi condensation; 3. to use gentle heat slowly stew, all the condensed milk, just to off the heat, taste the bad old -
-
ginger milk -
fact Traditionally, ginger milk milk production requires water, but most of the pure milk it. Best to use bright or Espresso Mengniu milk. We want to see the production date tx Oh ~ ~ still in the shadow of melamine ~~~~-
practices: -
ginger, washed to remove the skin, you can use juice, ginger juice squeezed out of the backup device. I use the versatile vegetable to convert the ground dried ginger, ginger juice and then spoon out the backlog. -
one component - a bowl of milk, 1-2 spoon of ginger, mainly to see if you can eat spicy food -
If more concentrated ginger, a spoon to get. -
milk to be heated, this time with sugar, blending the sweetness of your love, hot, after flameout. Need to heat the milk to cool to 70-80 degrees, in fact, it is easy to master, you taste the milk, the temperature is probably feeling about it. No thermometers to take the test it directly. -
Well, now ginger milk, and there are several to note -----
ginger juice into the milk can not get inside the milk into the ginger must be, in fact, can not be said -
poured into the ginger juice should be there, to be coherent, not off, the hub for a rushed, otherwise I can not condense. The best efforts when there is a little red. -
the so-called ginger milk is the case. -
When the milk into the ginger after, do not move, quietly waiting for the milk coagulation, if the ginger is good -
5 minutes, it will condense, today I have to do is get five minutes of the :)-
usually wait 5-15 minutes, milk will be solidified, it seems a little thin Bi Buding state. -
can get hired spoon to eat, you can spoon on top ~ can bridge carry a spoon to ok ~ -
This is a very suitable dessert to eat in winter. -
-
milk boil egg -
amounts ~ the difference between it and the custard I still do not quite understand ~~-
Materials: -
milk, rock sugar, eggs -
practices: -
1, milk, rock sugar together into the pot, with a low heat to dissolve fully pay off the heat, cooling backup. -
2, the egg opens, quickly stir. -
3, the cooling has been made good by adding the milk in the egg mixture, stir well. -
4, the bowl into the steamer, the first riser to a bowl and steam heat. -
5, finally add the egg mixture a good stir over a bowl of steaming fire about 10 minutes. -
same reason: coconut milk, boil egg, ginger juice and milk boil egg's approach is also similar. -
If no sugar, milk into water, add a little meat, add some shrimp to become another dish Rights ~ -
here called steamed eggs ~~~-
Tip: an egg shell to stay Oh, because an egg plus two egg shells on the milk (or water). This increases the case, inexperienced people can make it Oh, the eggs of water ~~-
-
sesame paste -
material (component 4 to 6): 200 grams of black sesame seeds, 1 tablespoon rice, crystal sugar, 8 bowls of water. -
moisture Tips: To cook a paste with sesame paste texture, must be off the rice milk; and would like a little sesame paste incense, came alive again in a little white sesame seeds should be boiled together. -
practices: -
1. the black sesame seeds and rice washed, soaked for 2 hours. -
2. the black sesame seeds, rice and 4 bowls of water into the mixer, stir for 5 minutes, stir the sesame seeds and rice to the whole rotten. -
3. sesame rice milk bag cloth fell on the fish, the separated slag, sesame paste that is more slippery. (Such as the tea interval, take every 2 hours) -
4. the 4 bowls of water and rock sugar into the pot, melted, add sesame rice milk, over low heat while cooking, while stirring, cook until paste Serve. -
the nutritional value of black sesame paste -
the effectiveness of black sesame paste far better than milk, food and much more slippery skin, less wrinkles, but also make the ruddy complexion fair and clear. Also can cure constipation. -
use of diet to lose weight, because of their nutritional intake is not enough, the skin becomes dry and rough. And sesame seeds contain substances to prevent the body fat lecithin, choline, muscle glycogen, so it will not eat a lot of sesame fat. -
in the diet at the same time, if the food with sesame seeds, rough skin be improved. -
-
-
YANG Zhi Mannan -
Materials: -
West about 50 grams (a small sago, a good cook ),-
Golden mangos 2 (other mango can be, if small, about 4 mango, mango mango, very fine fibers, the key is its delicious ),-
Grapefruit 1, -
papaya 1 (preferably papaya in Taiwan, especially the delicious ),-
coconut milk 1 can (can also use coconut milk), three flowers 1 can evaporated milk, a little rock sugar (granulated sugar can be). -
practices: -
1, sago into the boiling of water, high heat for 1 minute after the stamped boring to transparent (about 25 minutes, so that the fire than had been cooked Province), with a container of cold water rinse filter sieve and drain back use: If this time the West has not transparent, and to step 4 can also cook. -
2, fleshy mango one to dig up and beaten with a mixer pulp Tip: To cut into small pieces, blender we go to play, oh. Another from the meat cut into 1cm square-shaped and set aside. -
3, grapefruit is best to buy imported red meat, nice color and rich flavor; to gently rub the meat after stripping out the casual aside. -
4, the melted sugar into the water (water of about 1:1 with the West), poured into West boil about 2 minutes (step 1 in the West if not transparent, and here more than cook a Council), Jin Zhao whole pot into cold water to speed cooling. -
5, when the West to 40 degrees below, the first three flowers add evaporated milk, the amount of milk to the soup again in whichever color; then add coconut milk, the amount determined to smell the coconut. -
6, then add mango juice, stir well, taste; If you feel that if not sweet enough, add caster sugar to reconcile it. -
7, finally adding grapefruit and mango Rouli Rouli, placed in the refrigerator can be eaten frozen. -
Kim Hong soft, smooth the Gan Louqiong pulp, and taste like soft, smooth silk. Spoon scoop pulp, fragrant, sweet, sour taste, fresh and pleasant -
-
-
not dump sugar -
Dongkeng
materials: rice flour (see How much you eat you), peanuts (their favorite), eggs (a) -
1 directly to the glutinous rice flour, knead the flour with water pills, cooked with water. -
2 used a hot syrup in wok cooking, the flour has been cooked into them pills. Cooked to well-mixed powder pills and syrups can off the fire. -
3 Sprinkle crushed peanuts or fried eggs, fried silk cut Bansi, can increase the taste ~ eat, pink pills taste sweet and smooth crisp, appetizing and not greasy, shiang lovers, young and old . -
Tips: -
1 fried peanuts is their own home, and did not put any salt, oil ah ah ah sugar and the like. Bought raw peanuts Scoop out the fragrance directly on the pot, the skin can quickly lost ~ Jen pinched the skin and mouth open 啦 ~ skin can blow off a blow 啦 ~ ~ ~ But sweeping is very painful ~ Last crushed peanuts on it ~ -
2 fried eggs, silk; is to beat the egg. Put a little bit thin in the pan of oil on it. -
-
sex marriage Sugar is not associated with rejection, located Dongkeng, Dasan, Hengli simple villagers conservative towns, when the matchmaker to bring young men home, dear woman, if the woman agreed, then cook , the man seen on the table is If the woman does not agree to this marriage, then the beaten eggs, cooked dried bean syrup, put the man to see on stage is dried bean syrup, you know This marriage -
sweet potato dessert
Materials: sweet potato 500g, sugar 150g, a large ginger fluff -
practice: 1. sweet potatoes peeled, washed and cut into thick pieces (horned look better), with freshwater for half an hour, frequently change the water when soaked. 2. 3 cups of the flood and ginger into the pot boil, and then put sweet potato, crisp with a simmer, about 20 minutes (depending on the thickness of sweet potato may be), add sugar melted and boil, you can eat the. -
-
-
Tremella papaya syrup -
Papaya is rich in vitamin a and c and fiber, which is more soluble fiber will help balance blood lipid levels, but also digestion stomach, for indigestion with a therapeutic effect. The role of a breast Oh ~ -
Tremella nature, sweet and light, there is Yin, lungs, stomach, Sheng Jin, Qi, brain, cardiac effect. Not only suitable for all women and children, were physically weak after the illness, and the tender skin of female beauty has a good effect. It is said that the effectiveness of white fungus and bird's nest almost ~ ~ So I really love Super Tremella of ~~-
This Road, papaya syrup absolute count of the white fungus is a nourishing dessert. Regular consumption of energy Yin lungs, nourishing the skin and prevent premature wrinkles, keep skin young, anti-aging. Heat treat cough, dry cough without sputum and so on. -
Materials: -
half a papaya (about 200 grams), Tremella three flowers (about 20 grams), crystal sugar (50 grams). -
practices: -
1, the white fungus soaked with warm water bubble hair, wash torn into small pieces, seeded papaya, peeled, cut into small pieces; -
2, white fungus, papaya and sugar together into the pot, add appropriate amount of water to boil, then turn Let the soup simmer for 30 minutes -1 hour, you can eat. -
Tips: -
1, wolfberry fruit or seeds like people who can join according to their preferences, will take ten or a few seeds Wash medlar and quince stew pot with white fungus can; - p>
2, simmer Shulan time depends on the degree of white fungus, white fungus is not very good if some boiled, you will need an appropriate extension of some of the cooking time. -
-
-
kelp green bean dessert -
materials: green beans 200g, kelp 25g, Vanilla (also called stink grass) 2g / orange peel (dried orange peel) 1 small piece, -
crystal sugar, water amount -
practices: -
1, mung bean: a lazy half hour, then wash dip, stand aside, if you want to taste good, remove the bean shell. -
2, Vanilla / Citrus: If you put orange peel, then we would use the water until soft, scrape the pans, wash clean, wash, then dry herbs -
net on it. Like the taste a little strong for shredding, do not like to eat to cut a little large, but do not hold, -
hold no flavor. -
3, kelp: soaked, cut into small pieces, like the taste of eating up to cut a little wide, like the delicate point to cut fine -
point. -
4, in the treatment of materials at the same time, to open a pot of boiling water, the green bean, vanilla / orange peel, seaweed into the pot, the fire burning about 2 hours, the time in the pot to remember to add water, or very easy to paste , or syrup will boil into syrup. -
5, when the green beans were rotten pot, just add rock sugar, according to their own tastes, then boil for 15 minutes. -
good way to drink green bean pot better. -
eat: -
1, direct heat to eat (all year round suitable !);-
2, refrigerator, ice, then eat (good refreshing summer taste !);-
3, plus heat to eat glutinous rice balls (one to meet the two wishes !)-
Note: -
1, mung bean diuretic can quench their thirst, swelling under the gas, hot weather Chufan heat, good for stomach. Because sex is a cold green bean, the spleen and stomach -
Deficiency, pulpy stool, kidney deficiency, lumbago, cold extremities who were advised not to eat. -
2, kelp and seaweed similar function. But do not dip too long kelp, because dip for too long, it's iodine mannitol (with swelling diuretic function) will be dissolved, then. -
features: -
cool and soothing, detoxifying diuretic, cough, skin virus can be reduced (for example Qingchun Dou). -
(In addition, the Cantonese people for green bean porridge, but it is not imprudent eating, and green beans must be burned for sand, but also to wide deployment of the skin class of drugs that they are not so excessive cold. Even So, the general body weaker, or consider themselves virtual loss of the people, met or Jingxiebumin 。)-
-
-
yuba sugar eggs -
materials: dry yuba 10 grams, 2 eggs, crystal sugar, ginger and a small piece -
practices: -
1, boiled eggs, peeled; -
2, dried bean dip in boiling water twenty minutes, picked up the drain; -
3, five cups of boiling water and boil with the ginger, combined with yuba, simmered for half an hour to use, add sugar and eggs and cook for 15 minutes. -
delicious Tip: -
boiled eggs, dried bean syrup, eggs, there are three style of play -
first: the egg in a bowl and then broke up into the syrup, the taste more like sugar water out of thick, like eating soup as; -
second: the cooked eggs into the sugar after the peel, so it's more sweet taste of sugar, eggs slippery, but feel put eggs and egg hold about -
third: playing directly to the sugar in the cooked egg. Yet such a sweet dessert out, and because the slightest with flower-like protein dotted more soft, smooth texture. -
picture is the effect of a third way Oh ~ ~ In fact, I still prefer the third approach can be done ~ Well sugar, eggs, heart ~~-
-
sugar yuba yuba Series Advanced practice: -
yuba ginkgo barley sugar -
materials: 75 grams of dried yuba, ginkgo 75 grams, 38 grams of barley, 2 eggs, 150 grams of crystal sugar, 8 cups of water or the amount of -
practices: -
1, barley, washed, separated from the water, on the side of the reserve; -
2, yuba soaked, ginkgo peeled, and then in hot water for a moment, torn clothing, to the heart; -
3, cooked eggs, peeled; -
4, boiling water, the ginkgo, barley into the pot for half an hour, then add the dried bean, rock sugar, boil until sugar dissolves, will be cooked -
egg shell and put sugar in, cook until just cooked barley Serve. -
Efficacy: ginkgo and barley have a heat dehumidification effect, when the weather is hot or chest boredom, burn some ginkgo barley sugar -
to eat, to remove heat, making the body comfortable. -
-
-
lotus lily red bean -
material: red bean 500G, Bai Lianzi 30G, Lily 10G, Citrus amount of rock sugar, about 500G-
practices: -
1, the first wash red beans, lotus seeds, lily, water immersion for two hours; -
2, boil water, the red beans (soaked beans and water) also dried tangerine peel, lotus seeds, lily into the pot; -
3, boiled pot over medium low heat for two hours, and finally with the fire burning about half an hour; -
4, red beans from the pot to the amount of sand and well water, you can add sugar to taste, sweetness, according to their love. -
Note: -
1, red beans do not have to dip too long, at most one to two hours, no time can not dip, do not use hot water. -
2, dried tangerine peel Do not use too much, but use the good. -
3, half-way to add water, but the proportion of beans and water depends on personal preference, of course, can not be cooked too little red bean bean, -
bean soup can dilute it. -
4, rock sugar to last the next, or cooked red beans will not rotten. -
5, the last to switch to the fire to burn to burn to red beans scattered into the sand. -
effect: -
1, lotus seeds are well-known drug nourishing food, rest peace, lowering blood pressure. -
2, Lily can Buzhongyiqi, warm the lung cough; fresh products are cough, only chronic bronchitis, lung disease treatment only hemoptysis. -
3, red beans grow in tropical, spring comes Jizhi? More than willing to pick-jun, this material most Acacia. -
-
-
lotus lily series ~ -
moisturizing wrinkle - lotus lily white fungus soup -
Material: lotus seed, lily of the 60 grams, 28 grams of white fungus, 240 grams of crystal sugar. -
Method: lotus, lily, white fungus are processing wash, add cold water till soft, add 640 g of water, put sugar, can be eaten steamed into the cage. Taken 2 times daily 1 to 2. -
Utility: replenishing spleen, Yang Xin Sheng Jin, Yang Xin sedative, anti-cancer anti-cancer. -
Note: Where the poor appetite of cancer patients, malnutrition, food after abdominal swelling, heart palpitations anxiety, night sleep and more dreams, forgetfulness, fatigue, dry mouth Dengjun edible. -
-
-
Fruit Sago -
raw materials: sago, milk (or coconut milk), fruits (strawberries, watermelon, apples, or your favorite fruit). -
characteristics: both refreshing and satisfy their craving. -
: 1. the West into the clean clear water, and then a pot of boiling water, the sago into the boiling water. (Note: the side of a spoon to stir while cooking, otherwise the West will stick to the bottom of the pot) -
2. sago boiled to translucent, and then separating the West and hot water, cook a pot of boiling water, cook to translucent to have good water in the West and then separated into the boiling water and cook. All have been cooked to transparency, the boiling water is tossed away. -
3. cook a pot of milk, put a little sugar. (Suggestion: instead of using coconut milk, coconut milk will be more fragrant, if not like coconut milk, milk can also be 。)-
4. sago in the milk poured into the cooked, do not cook too long. The cooked sago milk in the fridge until frozen. Well, after the West, too cold, it will Q's. -
5. Finally, the fruit you like dice, put in to the frozen sago. Sipping their drinks to do, and I feel some good! -
fruit can not be put to cook oh ~ ~ ~ Oh will sour ~~-
-
-
-
-
rock sugar bird's nest -
material: bird's nest 15 grams, 10 grams of powder reference light, a little rock sugar. -
practices: -
1, first soaked bird's nest remove impurities. -
2, after rolling all the ingredients adding boiled stew. -
3, bring to a boil after adding sugar, all the materials can be eaten. -
4, if people like to eat a little sweet, a few dates can be added to taste. -
because the nest is very top of the material, if too high cost of bird's nest can be replaced with a white fungus to stew, there is still a good effect. -
Ingredients: bird's nest (50 g) -
spices: sugar (30 grams) -
production process -
1. dried up bird's nest hair after the wash. -
2. take the pot, pour water, add sugar, dissolved open, skim foam, the bird's nest about little hot pot, fishing in the soup. Continue to boil the soup pot, pour in the soup pot can be. -
-
Thursday, March 3, 2011
China Media Group, Economic Analysis of the Expansion
China Media Group to expand the scale of economic analysis
one, of the problem
20 century, 80 years after the deregulation of the media has become a worldwide trend. Media deregulation as the conditions for the development of media, media industry rapidly becoming an important emerging industry. According to statistics, in 2002 the total global media and entertainment market scale reached 1.0889 trillion U.S. dollars, the United States and the United Kingdom and other developed countries of the media industry output value has reached 5% of GDP. In recent years, the international media group by mergers and acquisitions to expand the operation scale of the wind rapidly intensified. such as the 1995 U.S. Time - Warner merged to $ 7,500,000,000 of the Turner Broadcasting-owned CNN, Disney merger ABC.1999 to 19 billion U.S. dollars invested in Viacom 350 billion merger CBS, 2000 in the United States to 162 billion U.S. dollars acquisition of online m Time Warner, and so on. a group of billions of dollars on the scale of multinational media group formed quickly in the world, 500 Media Group has close to 10. < br> In the sustained rapid economic growth, led by China's media industry has achieved rapid development.'s media industry output value has reached 2000m3000 billion, since 1998, the turnover of the media industry for many years to maintain growth rate of over 20% of profits and taxes totaling more than the tobacco industry, ranked fourth in all industries. In Media Group and the rapid expansion of the scale of the development of the global context of transnational Chinese media industry has also begun a group of reform attempts. Since 1996, established the first newspaper Guangzhou Daily Group, the Chinese media industry has so far established 39 newspaper groups, publishing groups 14, Issue 8 Group, SVA Group 18, Film Group 6, a total of 85 media groups. expanding media group, according to news Publication 2003 statistics, published in 31 newspaper groups to enter the top 500 Chinese enterprises with annual revenues of billions of Publishing Group of 14, the annual income of more than 10 billion newspaper group of 9. < br> Foreign Media Group is a rapidly expanding the scale of the phenomenon of attention, which contains a number of issues worthy of in-depth theoretical study. such as the rapid expansion of media group's internal mechanism? scale of China Media Group, the determinants of what is ? China Media Group to do what should be taken to a large-scale policy and strategy? This is a major concern in this paper. At present, domestic scholars have begun to expand the scale of the issue of media group theoretical consideration. If Qiufang Lie From an economic point of view the newspaper group phenomenon, that the economies of scale and scope of the newspaper group to grow the economy is the motive. Pei-Ren Shao, Bing made larger or smaller scale of operation is facing a major newspaper group confusion. They pointed out that 80 years after the 20th century, Western business philosophy has undergone major changes, The newspaper group is facing difficulties. These studies started from an economic point of view of the scale of the problem to think about media group, but only remain in the account of the relevant economic theory. This paper tries on the basis of these studies, the use of economic analysis Tools of the scale on the issue of media group more in-depth analysis.
Second, the decision of firm size: An Economic Analysis Framework
In this analysis, the media group is assumed to be a profitable business organization . This assumes that there is a certain basis. The current media group in China are all implemented enterprise management, fully self-supporting financially. Although the media group is the primary objective to maximize social benefits, but social benefits are difficult to measure , while the economic benefits related to the vital interests of the media group, so in practice Media Group incentive to maximize profit is very strong. In this assumption, the media group on the scale of the problem can be used to analyze the theoretical framework of economics.
1, the relevant decision of the concept of
firm size is a complex economic problems. with this issue several important concepts related to the need to explain.
(1) firm size
scale total assets and so on. From the perspective of output, firm size can be understood as the level of output of enterprises, namely, production or sales, the size of the enterprise.
(2)
economies of scale, economies of scale (economics of scale) means, with the expansion of production scale, the average cost of a declining trend. diseconomies of scale (diseconomics of scale) refers to as the expansion of the scale, the average cost of a rising trend.
shown in Figure 1, LAC said the company's long-term average cost curve. LAC interval in the OA decreases as output increases, the existence of economies of scale within the company. If the long-term average curve down to the LACr, called the company to improve economies of scale. If the long-term average curve Move up to the LAC 3) returns to scale, economies of scale describes
production scale and long-term business relationship between the average cost of production, returns to scale (return to scale) describes the production scale of enterprises and business relationship between input and output. business returns to scale three ways: increasing returns to scale (increasing return to scale): refers to the proportional increase in output is greater than proportional increase in inputs. constant returns to scale (constant return to scale): refers to the large proportional increase in output proportional increase in inputs. increasing returns to scale (decreasing return to scale): refers to the proportional increase in output is greater than proportional increase in inputs. economies of scale describes the relationship between output and costs, returns to scale described is the relationship between input and output, economies of scale and returns to scale, although not exactly the same, but the two are closely linked. In constant prices, economies of scale associated with increasing returns to scale, diseconomies of scale associated with decreasing returns to scale .
2, the determination of optimal size enterprises and change
(1) firm size and changes in returns to scale the size of enterprises and their
returns to scale are closely linked, the production scale of enterprises in different shows on returns to scale in different forms. in accordance with the different forms of returns to scale, the scale of the enterprise can be divided into three types: ① increasing returns to scale of enterprise scale: when the production scale of enterprises with an average yield point equal to marginal product, before that Figure 3 shows the input factors to OM before the interval, the average yield (AQ) is less than marginal product, the average yield increase, increasing returns to scale. ② firm size constant returns to scale: when the production scale of enterprises reached an average yield point equal to marginal product, that is shown in Figure 3 points in the input factors to OM, because the average yield (AQ) is equal to the marginal production, the average yield of the largest constant returns to scale. ③ scale enterprise scale of diminishing returns: when the production scale of enterprises with an average yield of marginal product equal to that in mind, that is shown in Figure 3 in the input factors to OM after the interval, the average yield (AQ) is greater than the marginal production Therefore, the average decline, decreasing returns to scale.
in the range of increasing returns to scale, the average yield and total production as companies are increasing, expanding the production scale can enable enterprises to increase revenue, so the scale is not the best enterprises in this range . in the enterprise range of decreasing returns to scale, when put into production after more than N points, the marginal product is negative, the enterprise's total output and average output are decreasing, if it continues to expand the scale of corporate earnings will be reduced, so optimal size of enterprises is not within this range. can be seen that the optimal size of enterprises should be within the range of MN, in this interval, when a point is reduced to a brief assessment of total fixed cost and increase the average production decline The average variable cost are equal, the maximum corporate income, this is their optimal size.
(2) to determine the optimal level of corporate
optimal size of enterprises from the enterprise demand function and cost functions joint decision. in non-perfectly competitive market, companies face declining demand function is a curve, and the corporate long-term average cost function and long-term marginal cost function is decreased and then increased the curve. in the enterprise long-run marginal cost curve ( LMC) and corporate long-term average cost curve (LAC) at the intersection of (Q2 point), the minimum average cost of long-term enterprise, business efficiency (yield per unit of product) the highest. Thus, the most efficient size of enterprises (sales income): TR2 = P2tQ2. But the company the largest corporate earnings is not the most efficient, most of the conditions of corporate earnings is: business enterprises long-run marginal revenue equals marginal cost, that is, MR = LMC. According to this principle, to enable enterprises to gain the maximum production capacity of Q1, the largest corporate sales TR1 = P1tQ1. (Figure 4)
(3) the optimal level of enterprise change
optimal size by the enterprise as companies demand function and cost function of joint decision, so companies demand function and cost function can cause changes in the optimal scale of business change. When facing the demand function changes, the optimal size of enterprises will change also. When the market demand for their products increases, the demand curve will move to the right, the optimal size of enterprises will be expanded. and when the market demand for enterprise products is reduced, the demand curve moves to the lower left, the optimal size of the enterprise shrinks. (see Figure 5)
when companies due to technical progress, labor productivity, or leaving the long-term decline in raw material prices fell an average cost of production, the optimal scale of production will grow accordingly. Conversely, when some of the reasons as to enable enterprises to increase the long-term average cost of production, the most optimal scale of production will also lead to shrink. (Figure 6)
Third, expansion of the size of China Media Group Motivation
As mentioned above, the scale of China's rapidly expanding media group the trend is obvious. to Newspaper Group , from the 90s of last century, the newspaper industry will depend on overall financial provision out of the situation, really began to self-supporting. After ten years of development, the press has become an annual sales income of several hundred million yuan, total assets of millions of element of the emerging industry. It has established a total of 39 newspaper groups with 271 kinds of newspapers, total assets of about 400 billion yuan, total assets of more than one-third of the total assets of the press 2002 year amounted to 21.237 billion yuan of business, advertising turnover amounted to 13.307 billion yuan, accounting for 70.6% of total newspaper advertising. newspapers made an average total of 49.98 million copies sub-total reported volume of 31,730,000 were issued. Radio and Television and other media groups expanded the size of the same soon. < br> in accordance with the foregoing analytical framework of economics, scale expansion of China Media Group can be attributed to the motivation of two aspects: First, market demand continues to expand, and second, continue to lower production costs. Here I separate these two aspects of the specific analysis.
1, changes in market demand media
20 century and early 21st century period, the rapid development of information technology to promote human access to the information society and knowledge economy, an important period. During this period, knowledge gradually replaced physical capital as the core driving force for economic development, information and material and energy have become equally important strategic resource. human economic and social activities become more dependent on knowledge and information, and thus the main carrier of knowledge and information needs of the mass media mm increasingly strong, the performance of this demand in the market for media products is rapidly expanding demand. demand expansion, the demand function faced by media group curve and marginal revenue curve continuously move to the right, in order to maintain profit maximization, the media Group continues to expand the production scale. The changes in demand brought about by the change in scale of production can be seen visually in Figure 5.
media market demand in order to further study due to the expansion of media group size, the author of the Chinese media market demand Total and regional media, the total market demand for empirical analysis. Media Group's main revenue is advertising revenue, according to statistics Newspaper Group's advertising revenue is about 60% of total revenue, while radio and television advertising revenue of the total group 70% of income. so you can refer to ads turnover of China Media Group, a rough estimate the scale of operation.
the overall development of the advertising industry from the view, from the 20th century, 80 years, China's advertising industry to achieve the ultra almost super-regulation of high-speed growth. advertising revenue from the early 80s to less than 1 million increased to more than 1,000 billion yuan in 2003, 1982 and 2003 the average annual growth rate of ad revenue 38%, far higher the growth rate in nominal GDP (15%), advertising sales accounted for GDP rose from 0.02% in 1982, an increase of 0.92% in 2003. (see Figure 7) China has become the fastest growing region in world advertising.
Figure 7: China's GDP growth rate compared with ad revenue growth
Source: Advertising revenue reached 24.3 billion, total advertising revenue accounted for 23%; television advertising revenue reached 255 billion yuan, total advertising turnover accounted for 24%; radio advertising revenue reached 2.8 billion yuan, accounting for advertising 3% of total turnover; magazine advertising revenue reached 2.4 billion yuan, accounting for total advertising revenue of 2%. according to the ratio of above estimates, the total newspaper industry in China in 2003 reached 40.5 billion operating income, radio and television industry Total revenue reached 404 billion yuan. advertising turnover of China's extraordinary growth is the rapid expansion of media group of the important reasons, some media group revenues in excess of a billion or even billions of dollars, than some of the large scale state-owned enterprises also large.
the expansion of the Chinese media market quickly, but the difference is very obvious across regions. I According to the data on the regional media market in China conducted a preliminary estimate, that Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai and other economically developed areas media market is much larger than the size of Qinghai, Ningxia and other Western Areas. (see Table 1) although the central and western regions have also set up a number of media groups, but the scale is far from the eastern region can not compared to media group. Economic Development imbalance is caused by the development of regional media group operating a huge gap between the scale of the important reasons.
Table 1: China's media market size estimates for various regions
newspaper market size (million) television market size (million) broadcasting market size (million) magazine market size (million)
Beijing 877788 785102 * 98138 76329
Shanghai 615736 550721 68840 53542
143413 128270 16034 12471
Tianjin, Chongqing, Hebei 83598 74771 9346 7269
34291 30670 3834 2982
Shanxi 25676 22965 2871 2233
13935 12464 1558 1212
Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin 109191 97661 12208 9495
41225 36872 4609 3585
58677 52481 6560 5102
Heilongjiang, Shandong 191288 17109021386 16634
Jiangsu 274125 245180 30648 23837
73748 65961 8245 6413
Anhui, Zhejiang 260700 233172 29147 22670
43412 38828 4853 3775
Jiangxi, Fujian 104307 93293 11662 9070
Henan 57838 5173164665029 < br> 72833 65142 8143 6333
Hubei, Hunan 50956 45576 5697 4431
635929 568781 71098 55298
Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan 38952 34839 4355 3387
7691 6879 860 669
Sichuan 109189 97659 12207 9495
Yunnan, Guizhou 43842 39213 4902 3812
18294 16362 2045 1591
847 757 95 74
Tibet Shaanxi Gansu 76300 68244 8530 6635
15543 13901 1738 1352
7681 6870 859 668
Ningxia Qinghai 3910 3497 437 340
Xinjiang 43695 39081 4885 3800
Source and description: According to the proportion of advertising revenue in light of the newspaper business income ratio, radio advertising revenue in the proportion of operating income ratio of the light station. Beijing television market size estimates and the actual data access to large, as a China Central Television advertising revenue in excess of 70 billion yuan, the data should be In addition to CCTV as other estimates of the size of the television market.
2, changes in the cost of production
media products and other products have significantly different, the media production requires a lot of fixed inputs, such as the production of newspapers need a lot of manpower, material resources, these inputs are necessary fixed investment, the lack of these inputs to production is not out of the press. And when a newspaper editor came out, copy (print) to a very low cost , that can make a lot of low-cost replication. Radio and Television and other media products also have the same properties.
this feature of the media production cost curve of production showed the following characteristics: low and constant diminishing marginal cost and average cost. (Figure 8) decreases the average cost of bringing the economies of scale or increasing returns to scale, so driven by the economic characteristics of media groups to expand the scale of production indefinitely. This analysis of the economics Media Group scale through mergers and acquisitions continue to provide a good explanation. But even in developed countries also did not like the media group theory indicates that as the scale expansion indefinitely. government regulation is constraining factors that unlimited expansion of media group, because if unlimited expansion of media group formed by natural monopoly, then social welfare will be undermined, the government want to regulate the expansion of media group. But even if the government control the factors aside, the scale of expansion of media group still subject to certain restrictions. is more important is when the media group after the scale to a certain extent, the average production cost will stop decreasing and then increasing. This is because as the expansion of media group, information distortion and weakening incentives to manage costs and increase the internal transaction costs. administrative expenses The average production costs increased so that, when more than one unit of product caused by production and management of an amount equal to the product cost increases brought the average number of fixed cost reduction, the lowest average cost curve, then it will start to increase. And according to Coase ( Coase) and other systems theories of economists, corporate boundaries (scale) determined by the internal transaction costs, if the internal transaction costs than market transaction costs, the firm has expanded internal drive. and when the internal transaction costs equal to the market transaction costs When companies stop expanding, business and the market to determine the boundary.
Media Group for China in terms of cost of production factor is more complicated, can be summed up in two categories: one is to reduce production costs factor, and the other is to increase the cost of production factors. reduce the production cost factors include: the degree of specialization and cooperation to improve, the widespread adoption of advanced technology and innovation management system and so on. higher production costs of the main factors : raw material prices and rising labor costs, information distortion caused by scale, and the weakening incentives. The following discussion will mainly caused by lower production costs, several important factors.
(1) degree of specialization and cooperation improve
specialization to improve labor productivity has an important role. classical economist Adam. Smith believes that is the specialized division of labor productivity, wealth and the main driving force of economic growth, Xiaokai, Paul. Romer (P. Romer) development of a modern economist Adam. Smith and other ideas, the establishment of special economic models used to describe the specialized division of labor on the role of increasing returns. According to their theory, the division of the root causes of increasing returns from the professional the acceleration of the accumulation of knowledge and skills effect, workers engaged in a professional work that will effectively improve the work of With the deepening of collaboration also will strengthen. Alchian and Demsetz studies suggest that team production is greater than the simple sum of individual outputs, collaboration enhanced specialization of increasing returns. of a business organization speaking, the degree of specialization and cooperation to improve, will effectively improve production efficiency, and cost of production dropped significantly.
With the deepening of enterprise management, and deepening the reforms in recent years, the Chinese media group the degree of internal division and cooperation continues to increase. This is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, editing and operating system on two separate systems, as well as the establishment of new collaborative mechanisms. Second, editing and operating the two business processes within the system more perfect, the degree of interdependence and collaboration significantly improved. Dazhong News Group for the pilot to the the editors and management division of the two major business functions more clearly, and be separated in the structure, establishment of parent and subsidiary companies in the field of institutional management, and collection system and management system to establish a new cooperation mechanism between. This new internal division of labor and cooperation , will be enhanced media management capabilities, will help improve the management level Media Group, and reduce production costs. in editing within the system and operating the two, the degree of specialization and cooperation is also rising. with operating system as an example , the media group set up advertising, circulation, Internet, print, film and television production, and other specialized subsidiaries, these companies operate their own specific business media group, or management of special assets, and around the core business of mutual cooperation and common services for the media products increased specialization . This specialized division of labor and cooperation, will break all the old media by more detailed, the more specialized division of labor between jobs, and the formation of close mutual cooperation. Media Group, the level of collaboration within the professional division of labor and the increase will help workers learn professional knowledge and skills and accumulation, and promote the improvement of labor productivity and production costs decrease, so that the effects of economies of scale media group is more significant.
(2) the widespread adoption of advanced technology
in economic theory, technological progress, economic growth is considered another major factor. technology progress to improve labor productivity of capital to compensate for factors of production output. In the case of no technical progress, capital deepening will play a role in the law of diminishing returns. technological advances to achieve increasing returns, it is an important source of economic growth. Economics Robert home. Solow (R. Solow) established a model of exogenous technical progress, to describe the technological advances in the role of economic growth. Since then, Paul. Romer (P. Romer) of the Solow model was modified , established a model of endogenous technological progress, emphasizing the conscious invention's role in economic growth. For an enterprise, the use of advanced technologies to rapidly improve labor productivity, reduce material consumption, saving production costs.
Chinese media period of rapid development group, a time when high-tech advances in information technology, in particular the period. these advanced technologies in the media group in the rapid and widespread adoption of media group has played an important role in promoting. the media industry is the information industry, with the computer, communications and other information industry is very closely linked, so earlier is always the latest information technology is widely used in the media industry. to the print media, for example, advanced printing technology and Internet technology on the print media industry had a profound impact . advanced printing technologies including: laser typesetting technology and remote transmission version of technology. 90 years ago in the 20th century, China's printing industry in the basic use of the printing type, not only great energy, pollution is serious, and printed very inefficient. by the Founder Group of independent developed the fourth generation of laser typesetting technology, once available, to the rapid promotion in the domestic media. laser typesetting technology has greatly enhanced the printing efficiency, effectively reducing the cost of production, the promotion of the development of print media played an important role. Remote Communication version of the print media to promote the development of technology is another key technology. before the invention of the technology in the print media can only be transported to other areas of transport, not only reduces the time, but also to pay a huge transport costs. Satellite remote transmission version of technology adoption, to synchronize remote areas to quickly implement printing. the technology in 1992 China's rapidly growing popularity, the Internet media group in China, rapid application. Internet technology to make the media has fundamentally changed the production process, from now to get clues, collect data, interview the pipeline, until the whole process of finalization is to spread the network as the basis, completely out of the traditional media, (3) systems of innovation
economics, modern system, the system is an important reason for economic growth. North co-founder of Institutional Economics (D. North) through the economic history of the West's study, found that play a decisive role on economic growth is the institutional factors rather than technical factors. highlighted by institutional change reflected, when the high efficiency system to replace the inefficient system, the effect of economic growth is more evident. System on Economic Growth in the following aspects: the system of people's incentives, the system of the role of resource allocation, institutional role in promoting technical innovation, and institutional impact of transaction costs. For a business organization is concerned, the system can stimulate the enthusiasm of the staff innovation and creativity, saving production and management costs, improve the ability to create profits .
China Media Group with the deepening of reform, the media group in the system of innovation for a variety of useful exploration. The system of innovation as the media group added a new vitality, a strong impetus to the development of China's media industry. I believe that a major media group in China mainly include three aspects of innovation systems: the establishment of modern enterprise system, regional, cross-media operations, and capital operation. With the deepening of the reform group, the media group's attempt to begin to build enterprise system, many Media Group has been established in line with market economy requirements of the modern enterprise system. This system changes into two categories: one is stripped conversion, that is, the media group operating assets and business units from a business spun off of, the establishment of parent-subsidiary system . the central government's four newspaper groups (overall transformed into enterprises, diversification of investment. Beijing Youth Daily, China Securities News, China Insurance News, Chongqing and so are the overall restructuring of the computer report. Media Group, multi-media, cross-regional operation has also been great progress. In terms of cross-media According to the central spirit of the document 17, the current set up radio and television groups, such as Shanghai Media & Entertainment Group, the Beijing Radio and Television Group, and China Radio Film and Television Group, involves radio, television, movies, websites, transmission networks, newspapers, literature and art and other related industries. Newspaper Group also has a new cross-media trends, just to raise 900 million yuan in Hong Kong-listed Beijing Media heavily in the (Beijing Youth Daily), the next step will focus on investment in television investment. in regional , the Volkswagen Group in Qingdao and Zibo newspaper founder of the Liaoning Investment Newspaper. recent realization of regional newspapers were: Guangming Daily Newspaper Group and Nanfang Daily Newspaper Group co-founder of Economic News the company initiated the establishment of other units as the shares of Hunan TV's Paid initiated the establishment of other units, the Chengdu Business Daily, and other units initiated the establishment of Brilliant Media, initiated the establishment of the People's Daily and other units of the Chinese group, initiated the establishment of the Beijing Youth Daily, etc. China and other songs online in December 2004 when Beijing Media in Hong Kong Stock Exchange, opened the first of its kind overseas listing of Chinese newspaper.
IV scale expansion of China Media Group constraints
As previously above, the scale of China's expanding media group dynamic, growing demand from the market, as well as the degree of specialization and cooperation to improve, the widespread adoption of advanced technologies, system innovation brought about by the decline in long-term production costs. In the next period of time years, along with the further deepening of China's overall reform, and macroeconomic continued rapid development, these factors will continue to play a role, thus promoting China Media Group to further expand the scale. But the expansion of the size of China Media Group ...
one, of the problem
20 century, 80 years after the deregulation of the media has become a worldwide trend. Media deregulation as the conditions for the development of media, media industry rapidly becoming an important emerging industry. According to statistics, in 2002 the total global media and entertainment market scale reached 1.0889 trillion U.S. dollars, the United States and the United Kingdom and other developed countries of the media industry output value has reached 5% of GDP. In recent years, the international media group by mergers and acquisitions to expand the operation scale of the wind rapidly intensified. such as the 1995 U.S. Time - Warner merged to $ 7,500,000,000 of the Turner Broadcasting-owned CNN, Disney merger ABC.1999 to 19 billion U.S. dollars invested in Viacom 350 billion merger CBS, 2000 in the United States to 162 billion U.S. dollars acquisition of online m Time Warner, and so on. a group of billions of dollars on the scale of multinational media group formed quickly in the world, 500 Media Group has close to 10. < br> In the sustained rapid economic growth, led by China's media industry has achieved rapid development.'s media industry output value has reached 2000m3000 billion, since 1998, the turnover of the media industry for many years to maintain growth rate of over 20% of profits and taxes totaling more than the tobacco industry, ranked fourth in all industries. In Media Group and the rapid expansion of the scale of the development of the global context of transnational Chinese media industry has also begun a group of reform attempts. Since 1996, established the first newspaper Guangzhou Daily Group, the Chinese media industry has so far established 39 newspaper groups, publishing groups 14, Issue 8 Group, SVA Group 18, Film Group 6, a total of 85 media groups. expanding media group, according to news Publication 2003 statistics, published in 31 newspaper groups to enter the top 500 Chinese enterprises with annual revenues of billions of Publishing Group of 14, the annual income of more than 10 billion newspaper group of 9. < br> Foreign Media Group is a rapidly expanding the scale of the phenomenon of attention, which contains a number of issues worthy of in-depth theoretical study. such as the rapid expansion of media group's internal mechanism? scale of China Media Group, the determinants of what is ? China Media Group to do what should be taken to a large-scale policy and strategy? This is a major concern in this paper. At present, domestic scholars have begun to expand the scale of the issue of media group theoretical consideration. If Qiufang Lie From an economic point of view the newspaper group phenomenon, that the economies of scale and scope of the newspaper group to grow the economy is the motive. Pei-Ren Shao, Bing made larger or smaller scale of operation is facing a major newspaper group confusion. They pointed out that 80 years after the 20th century, Western business philosophy has undergone major changes, The newspaper group is facing difficulties. These studies started from an economic point of view of the scale of the problem to think about media group, but only remain in the account of the relevant economic theory. This paper tries on the basis of these studies, the use of economic analysis Tools of the scale on the issue of media group more in-depth analysis.
Second, the decision of firm size: An Economic Analysis Framework
In this analysis, the media group is assumed to be a profitable business organization . This assumes that there is a certain basis. The current media group in China are all implemented enterprise management, fully self-supporting financially. Although the media group is the primary objective to maximize social benefits, but social benefits are difficult to measure , while the economic benefits related to the vital interests of the media group, so in practice Media Group incentive to maximize profit is very strong. In this assumption, the media group on the scale of the problem can be used to analyze the theoretical framework of economics.
1, the relevant decision of the concept of
firm size is a complex economic problems. with this issue several important concepts related to the need to explain.
(1) firm size
scale total assets and so on. From the perspective of output, firm size can be understood as the level of output of enterprises, namely, production or sales, the size of the enterprise.
(2)
economies of scale, economies of scale (economics of scale) means, with the expansion of production scale, the average cost of a declining trend. diseconomies of scale (diseconomics of scale) refers to as the expansion of the scale, the average cost of a rising trend.
shown in Figure 1, LAC said the company's long-term average cost curve. LAC interval in the OA decreases as output increases, the existence of economies of scale within the company. If the long-term average curve down to the LACr, called the company to improve economies of scale. If the long-term average curve Move up to the LAC 3) returns to scale, economies of scale describes
production scale and long-term business relationship between the average cost of production, returns to scale (return to scale) describes the production scale of enterprises and business relationship between input and output. business returns to scale three ways: increasing returns to scale (increasing return to scale): refers to the proportional increase in output is greater than proportional increase in inputs. constant returns to scale (constant return to scale): refers to the large proportional increase in output proportional increase in inputs. increasing returns to scale (decreasing return to scale): refers to the proportional increase in output is greater than proportional increase in inputs. economies of scale describes the relationship between output and costs, returns to scale described is the relationship between input and output, economies of scale and returns to scale, although not exactly the same, but the two are closely linked. In constant prices, economies of scale associated with increasing returns to scale, diseconomies of scale associated with decreasing returns to scale .
2, the determination of optimal size enterprises and change
(1) firm size and changes in returns to scale the size of enterprises and their
returns to scale are closely linked, the production scale of enterprises in different shows on returns to scale in different forms. in accordance with the different forms of returns to scale, the scale of the enterprise can be divided into three types: ① increasing returns to scale of enterprise scale: when the production scale of enterprises with an average yield point equal to marginal product, before that Figure 3 shows the input factors to OM before the interval, the average yield (AQ) is less than marginal product, the average yield increase, increasing returns to scale. ② firm size constant returns to scale: when the production scale of enterprises reached an average yield point equal to marginal product, that is shown in Figure 3 points in the input factors to OM, because the average yield (AQ) is equal to the marginal production, the average yield of the largest constant returns to scale. ③ scale enterprise scale of diminishing returns: when the production scale of enterprises with an average yield of marginal product equal to that in mind, that is shown in Figure 3 in the input factors to OM after the interval, the average yield (AQ) is greater than the marginal production Therefore, the average decline, decreasing returns to scale.
in the range of increasing returns to scale, the average yield and total production as companies are increasing, expanding the production scale can enable enterprises to increase revenue, so the scale is not the best enterprises in this range . in the enterprise range of decreasing returns to scale, when put into production after more than N points, the marginal product is negative, the enterprise's total output and average output are decreasing, if it continues to expand the scale of corporate earnings will be reduced, so optimal size of enterprises is not within this range. can be seen that the optimal size of enterprises should be within the range of MN, in this interval, when a point is reduced to a brief assessment of total fixed cost and increase the average production decline The average variable cost are equal, the maximum corporate income, this is their optimal size.
(2) to determine the optimal level of corporate
optimal size of enterprises from the enterprise demand function and cost functions joint decision. in non-perfectly competitive market, companies face declining demand function is a curve, and the corporate long-term average cost function and long-term marginal cost function is decreased and then increased the curve. in the enterprise long-run marginal cost curve ( LMC) and corporate long-term average cost curve (LAC) at the intersection of (Q2 point), the minimum average cost of long-term enterprise, business efficiency (yield per unit of product) the highest. Thus, the most efficient size of enterprises (sales income): TR2 = P2tQ2. But the company the largest corporate earnings is not the most efficient, most of the conditions of corporate earnings is: business enterprises long-run marginal revenue equals marginal cost, that is, MR = LMC. According to this principle, to enable enterprises to gain the maximum production capacity of Q1, the largest corporate sales TR1 = P1tQ1. (Figure 4)
(3) the optimal level of enterprise change
optimal size by the enterprise as companies demand function and cost function of joint decision, so companies demand function and cost function can cause changes in the optimal scale of business change. When facing the demand function changes, the optimal size of enterprises will change also. When the market demand for their products increases, the demand curve will move to the right, the optimal size of enterprises will be expanded. and when the market demand for enterprise products is reduced, the demand curve moves to the lower left, the optimal size of the enterprise shrinks. (see Figure 5)
when companies due to technical progress, labor productivity, or leaving the long-term decline in raw material prices fell an average cost of production, the optimal scale of production will grow accordingly. Conversely, when some of the reasons as to enable enterprises to increase the long-term average cost of production, the most optimal scale of production will also lead to shrink. (Figure 6)
Third, expansion of the size of China Media Group Motivation
As mentioned above, the scale of China's rapidly expanding media group the trend is obvious. to Newspaper Group , from the 90s of last century, the newspaper industry will depend on overall financial provision out of the situation, really began to self-supporting. After ten years of development, the press has become an annual sales income of several hundred million yuan, total assets of millions of element of the emerging industry. It has established a total of 39 newspaper groups with 271 kinds of newspapers, total assets of about 400 billion yuan, total assets of more than one-third of the total assets of the press 2002 year amounted to 21.237 billion yuan of business, advertising turnover amounted to 13.307 billion yuan, accounting for 70.6% of total newspaper advertising. newspapers made an average total of 49.98 million copies sub-total reported volume of 31,730,000 were issued. Radio and Television and other media groups expanded the size of the same soon. < br> in accordance with the foregoing analytical framework of economics, scale expansion of China Media Group can be attributed to the motivation of two aspects: First, market demand continues to expand, and second, continue to lower production costs. Here I separate these two aspects of the specific analysis.
1, changes in market demand media
20 century and early 21st century period, the rapid development of information technology to promote human access to the information society and knowledge economy, an important period. During this period, knowledge gradually replaced physical capital as the core driving force for economic development, information and material and energy have become equally important strategic resource. human economic and social activities become more dependent on knowledge and information, and thus the main carrier of knowledge and information needs of the mass media mm increasingly strong, the performance of this demand in the market for media products is rapidly expanding demand. demand expansion, the demand function faced by media group curve and marginal revenue curve continuously move to the right, in order to maintain profit maximization, the media Group continues to expand the production scale. The changes in demand brought about by the change in scale of production can be seen visually in Figure 5.
media market demand in order to further study due to the expansion of media group size, the author of the Chinese media market demand Total and regional media, the total market demand for empirical analysis. Media Group's main revenue is advertising revenue, according to statistics Newspaper Group's advertising revenue is about 60% of total revenue, while radio and television advertising revenue of the total group 70% of income. so you can refer to ads turnover of China Media Group, a rough estimate the scale of operation.
the overall development of the advertising industry from the view, from the 20th century, 80 years, China's advertising industry to achieve the ultra almost super-regulation of high-speed growth. advertising revenue from the early 80s to less than 1 million increased to more than 1,000 billion yuan in 2003, 1982 and 2003 the average annual growth rate of ad revenue 38%, far higher the growth rate in nominal GDP (15%), advertising sales accounted for GDP rose from 0.02% in 1982, an increase of 0.92% in 2003. (see Figure 7) China has become the fastest growing region in world advertising.
Figure 7: China's GDP growth rate compared with ad revenue growth
Source: Advertising revenue reached 24.3 billion, total advertising revenue accounted for 23%; television advertising revenue reached 255 billion yuan, total advertising turnover accounted for 24%; radio advertising revenue reached 2.8 billion yuan, accounting for advertising 3% of total turnover; magazine advertising revenue reached 2.4 billion yuan, accounting for total advertising revenue of 2%. according to the ratio of above estimates, the total newspaper industry in China in 2003 reached 40.5 billion operating income, radio and television industry Total revenue reached 404 billion yuan. advertising turnover of China's extraordinary growth is the rapid expansion of media group of the important reasons, some media group revenues in excess of a billion or even billions of dollars, than some of the large scale state-owned enterprises also large.
the expansion of the Chinese media market quickly, but the difference is very obvious across regions. I According to the data on the regional media market in China conducted a preliminary estimate, that Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai and other economically developed areas media market is much larger than the size of Qinghai, Ningxia and other Western Areas. (see Table 1) although the central and western regions have also set up a number of media groups, but the scale is far from the eastern region can not compared to media group. Economic Development imbalance is caused by the development of regional media group operating a huge gap between the scale of the important reasons.
Table 1: China's media market size estimates for various regions
newspaper market size (million) television market size (million) broadcasting market size (million) magazine market size (million)
Beijing 877788 785102 * 98138 76329
Shanghai 615736 550721 68840 53542
143413 128270 16034 12471
Tianjin, Chongqing, Hebei 83598 74771 9346 7269
34291 30670 3834 2982
Shanxi 25676 22965 2871 2233
13935 12464 1558 1212
Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin 109191 97661 12208 9495
41225 36872 4609 3585
58677 52481 6560 5102
Heilongjiang, Shandong 191288 17109021386 16634
Jiangsu 274125 245180 30648 23837
73748 65961 8245 6413
Anhui, Zhejiang 260700 233172 29147 22670
43412 38828 4853 3775
Jiangxi, Fujian 104307 93293 11662 9070
Henan 57838 5173164665029 < br> 72833 65142 8143 6333
Hubei, Hunan 50956 45576 5697 4431
635929 568781 71098 55298
Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan 38952 34839 4355 3387
7691 6879 860 669
Sichuan 109189 97659 12207 9495
Yunnan, Guizhou 43842 39213 4902 3812
18294 16362 2045 1591
847 757 95 74
Tibet Shaanxi Gansu 76300 68244 8530 6635
15543 13901 1738 1352
7681 6870 859 668
Ningxia Qinghai 3910 3497 437 340
Xinjiang 43695 39081 4885 3800
Source and description: According to the proportion of advertising revenue in light of the newspaper business income ratio, radio advertising revenue in the proportion of operating income ratio of the light station. Beijing television market size estimates and the actual data access to large, as a China Central Television advertising revenue in excess of 70 billion yuan, the data should be In addition to CCTV as other estimates of the size of the television market.
2, changes in the cost of production
media products and other products have significantly different, the media production requires a lot of fixed inputs, such as the production of newspapers need a lot of manpower, material resources, these inputs are necessary fixed investment, the lack of these inputs to production is not out of the press. And when a newspaper editor came out, copy (print) to a very low cost , that can make a lot of low-cost replication. Radio and Television and other media products also have the same properties.
this feature of the media production cost curve of production showed the following characteristics: low and constant diminishing marginal cost and average cost. (Figure 8) decreases the average cost of bringing the economies of scale or increasing returns to scale, so driven by the economic characteristics of media groups to expand the scale of production indefinitely. This analysis of the economics Media Group scale through mergers and acquisitions continue to provide a good explanation. But even in developed countries also did not like the media group theory indicates that as the scale expansion indefinitely. government regulation is constraining factors that unlimited expansion of media group, because if unlimited expansion of media group formed by natural monopoly, then social welfare will be undermined, the government want to regulate the expansion of media group. But even if the government control the factors aside, the scale of expansion of media group still subject to certain restrictions. is more important is when the media group after the scale to a certain extent, the average production cost will stop decreasing and then increasing. This is because as the expansion of media group, information distortion and weakening incentives to manage costs and increase the internal transaction costs. administrative expenses The average production costs increased so that, when more than one unit of product caused by production and management of an amount equal to the product cost increases brought the average number of fixed cost reduction, the lowest average cost curve, then it will start to increase. And according to Coase ( Coase) and other systems theories of economists, corporate boundaries (scale) determined by the internal transaction costs, if the internal transaction costs than market transaction costs, the firm has expanded internal drive. and when the internal transaction costs equal to the market transaction costs When companies stop expanding, business and the market to determine the boundary.
Media Group for China in terms of cost of production factor is more complicated, can be summed up in two categories: one is to reduce production costs factor, and the other is to increase the cost of production factors. reduce the production cost factors include: the degree of specialization and cooperation to improve, the widespread adoption of advanced technology and innovation management system and so on. higher production costs of the main factors : raw material prices and rising labor costs, information distortion caused by scale, and the weakening incentives. The following discussion will mainly caused by lower production costs, several important factors.
(1) degree of specialization and cooperation improve
specialization to improve labor productivity has an important role. classical economist Adam. Smith believes that is the specialized division of labor productivity, wealth and the main driving force of economic growth, Xiaokai, Paul. Romer (P. Romer) development of a modern economist Adam. Smith and other ideas, the establishment of special economic models used to describe the specialized division of labor on the role of increasing returns. According to their theory, the division of the root causes of increasing returns from the professional the acceleration of the accumulation of knowledge and skills effect, workers engaged in a professional work that will effectively improve the work of With the deepening of collaboration also will strengthen. Alchian and Demsetz studies suggest that team production is greater than the simple sum of individual outputs, collaboration enhanced specialization of increasing returns. of a business organization speaking, the degree of specialization and cooperation to improve, will effectively improve production efficiency, and cost of production dropped significantly.
With the deepening of enterprise management, and deepening the reforms in recent years, the Chinese media group the degree of internal division and cooperation continues to increase. This is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, editing and operating system on two separate systems, as well as the establishment of new collaborative mechanisms. Second, editing and operating the two business processes within the system more perfect, the degree of interdependence and collaboration significantly improved. Dazhong News Group for the pilot to the the editors and management division of the two major business functions more clearly, and be separated in the structure, establishment of parent and subsidiary companies in the field of institutional management, and collection system and management system to establish a new cooperation mechanism between. This new internal division of labor and cooperation , will be enhanced media management capabilities, will help improve the management level Media Group, and reduce production costs. in editing within the system and operating the two, the degree of specialization and cooperation is also rising. with operating system as an example , the media group set up advertising, circulation, Internet, print, film and television production, and other specialized subsidiaries, these companies operate their own specific business media group, or management of special assets, and around the core business of mutual cooperation and common services for the media products increased specialization . This specialized division of labor and cooperation, will break all the old media by more detailed, the more specialized division of labor between jobs, and the formation of close mutual cooperation. Media Group, the level of collaboration within the professional division of labor and the increase will help workers learn professional knowledge and skills and accumulation, and promote the improvement of labor productivity and production costs decrease, so that the effects of economies of scale media group is more significant.
(2) the widespread adoption of advanced technology
in economic theory, technological progress, economic growth is considered another major factor. technology progress to improve labor productivity of capital to compensate for factors of production output. In the case of no technical progress, capital deepening will play a role in the law of diminishing returns. technological advances to achieve increasing returns, it is an important source of economic growth. Economics Robert home. Solow (R. Solow) established a model of exogenous technical progress, to describe the technological advances in the role of economic growth. Since then, Paul. Romer (P. Romer) of the Solow model was modified , established a model of endogenous technological progress, emphasizing the conscious invention's role in economic growth. For an enterprise, the use of advanced technologies to rapidly improve labor productivity, reduce material consumption, saving production costs.
Chinese media period of rapid development group, a time when high-tech advances in information technology, in particular the period. these advanced technologies in the media group in the rapid and widespread adoption of media group has played an important role in promoting. the media industry is the information industry, with the computer, communications and other information industry is very closely linked, so earlier is always the latest information technology is widely used in the media industry. to the print media, for example, advanced printing technology and Internet technology on the print media industry had a profound impact . advanced printing technologies including: laser typesetting technology and remote transmission version of technology. 90 years ago in the 20th century, China's printing industry in the basic use of the printing type, not only great energy, pollution is serious, and printed very inefficient. by the Founder Group of independent developed the fourth generation of laser typesetting technology, once available, to the rapid promotion in the domestic media. laser typesetting technology has greatly enhanced the printing efficiency, effectively reducing the cost of production, the promotion of the development of print media played an important role. Remote Communication version of the print media to promote the development of technology is another key technology. before the invention of the technology in the print media can only be transported to other areas of transport, not only reduces the time, but also to pay a huge transport costs. Satellite remote transmission version of technology adoption, to synchronize remote areas to quickly implement printing. the technology in 1992 China's rapidly growing popularity, the Internet media group in China, rapid application. Internet technology to make the media has fundamentally changed the production process, from now to get clues, collect data, interview the pipeline, until the whole process of finalization is to spread the network as the basis, completely out of the traditional media, (3) systems of innovation
economics, modern system, the system is an important reason for economic growth. North co-founder of Institutional Economics (D. North) through the economic history of the West's study, found that play a decisive role on economic growth is the institutional factors rather than technical factors. highlighted by institutional change reflected, when the high efficiency system to replace the inefficient system, the effect of economic growth is more evident. System on Economic Growth in the following aspects: the system of people's incentives, the system of the role of resource allocation, institutional role in promoting technical innovation, and institutional impact of transaction costs. For a business organization is concerned, the system can stimulate the enthusiasm of the staff innovation and creativity, saving production and management costs, improve the ability to create profits .
China Media Group with the deepening of reform, the media group in the system of innovation for a variety of useful exploration. The system of innovation as the media group added a new vitality, a strong impetus to the development of China's media industry. I believe that a major media group in China mainly include three aspects of innovation systems: the establishment of modern enterprise system, regional, cross-media operations, and capital operation. With the deepening of the reform group, the media group's attempt to begin to build enterprise system, many Media Group has been established in line with market economy requirements of the modern enterprise system. This system changes into two categories: one is stripped conversion, that is, the media group operating assets and business units from a business spun off of, the establishment of parent-subsidiary system . the central government's four newspaper groups (overall transformed into enterprises, diversification of investment. Beijing Youth Daily, China Securities News, China Insurance News, Chongqing and so are the overall restructuring of the computer report. Media Group, multi-media, cross-regional operation has also been great progress. In terms of cross-media According to the central spirit of the document 17, the current set up radio and television groups, such as Shanghai Media & Entertainment Group, the Beijing Radio and Television Group, and China Radio Film and Television Group, involves radio, television, movies, websites, transmission networks, newspapers, literature and art and other related industries. Newspaper Group also has a new cross-media trends, just to raise 900 million yuan in Hong Kong-listed Beijing Media heavily in the (Beijing Youth Daily), the next step will focus on investment in television investment. in regional , the Volkswagen Group in Qingdao and Zibo newspaper founder of the Liaoning Investment Newspaper. recent realization of regional newspapers were: Guangming Daily Newspaper Group and Nanfang Daily Newspaper Group co-founder of Economic News the company initiated the establishment of other units as the shares of Hunan TV's Paid initiated the establishment of other units, the Chengdu Business Daily, and other units initiated the establishment of Brilliant Media, initiated the establishment of the People's Daily and other units of the Chinese group, initiated the establishment of the Beijing Youth Daily, etc. China and other songs online in December 2004 when Beijing Media in Hong Kong Stock Exchange, opened the first of its kind overseas listing of Chinese newspaper.
IV scale expansion of China Media Group constraints
As previously above, the scale of China's expanding media group dynamic, growing demand from the market, as well as the degree of specialization and cooperation to improve, the widespread adoption of advanced technologies, system innovation brought about by the decline in long-term production costs. In the next period of time years, along with the further deepening of China's overall reform, and macroeconomic continued rapid development, these factors will continue to play a role, thus promoting China Media Group to further expand the scale. But the expansion of the size of China Media Group ...
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